Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38824562›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Accuracy, potential, and limitations of probabilistic record linkage in identifying deaths by gender identity and sexual orientation in the state of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.

Ricardo de Mattos Russo Rafael, Kleison Pereira da Silva, Helena Gonçalves de Souza Santos, Davi Gomes Depret, Jaime Alonso Caravaca-Morera, Karen Marie Lucas Breda

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ricardo de Mattos Russo RafaelSchool of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. prof.ricardomattos@gmail.com.
Kleison Pereira da SilvaSchool of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Helena Gonçalves de Souza SantosSchool of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Davi Gomes DepretSchool of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jaime Alonso Caravaca-MoreraUniversity of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Karen Marie Lucas BredaDepartment of Nursing, College of Education, University of Hartford, Nursing & Health Professions. West Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 312056/2022-2Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 211.970/2021Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Program for Incentives to Scientific, Technical, and Artistic Production of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (PROCIENCIA/UERJ)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, the counting of deaths based on gender identity and sexual orientation has been a challenge for health systems. In most cases, non-governmental organizations have dedicated themselves to this work. Despite these efforts in generating information, the scarcity of official data presents significant limitations in policy formulation and actions guided by population needs. Therefore, this manuscript aims to evaluate the accuracy, potential, and limits of probabilistic data relationships to yield information on deaths according to gender identity and sexual orientation in the State of Rio de Janeiro.

methodsThis study evaluated the accuracy of the probabilistic record linkage to obtain information on deaths according to gender and sexual orientation. Data from two information systems were used from June 15, 2015 to December 31, 2020. We constructed nine probabilistic data relationship strategies and identified the performance and cutoff points of the best strategy.

resultsThe best data blocking strategy was established through logical blocks with the first and last names, birthdate, and mother's name in the pairing strategy. With a population base of 80,178 records, 1556 deaths were retrieved. With an area under the curve of 0.979, this strategy presented 93.26% accuracy, 98.46% sensitivity, and 90.04% specificity for the cutoff point ≥ 17.9 of the data relationship score. The adoption of the cutoff point optimized the manual review phase, identifying 2259 (90.04%) of the 2509 false pairs and identifying 1532 (98.46%) of the 1556 true pairs.

conclusionWith the identification of possible strategies for determining probabilistic data relationships, the retrieval of information on mortality according to sexual and gender markers has become feasible. Based on information from the daily routine of health services, the formulation of public policies that consider the LGBTQ + population more closely reflects the reality experienced by these population groups.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySexual BehaviorAdultBrazilData AccuracyDeath CertificatesFemaleHumansMaleMedical Record LinkageEpidemiologyGender identityMortality recordsProbabilitySexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID38824562
PMCPMC11144332

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