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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Rosa canina extract relieves methylation alterations of pancreatic genes in STZ-induced diabetic rats : Gene methylation in diabetic rats treated with an extract.

Hadis Javid, Soraya Sajadimajd, MohammadTaher Bahrami, Gholamreza Bahrami, Bahareh Mohammadi, Saeed Khazayel, Seyed Shahram Miraghaee

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Unveiling the effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hadis JavidDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Soraya SajadimajdDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Razi University, University Blvd, Taghe-Bostan, Kermanshah, 67197346, Iran. s.sajadi@razi.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-1426
MohammadTaher BahramiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Gholamreza BahramiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. gbahrami@kums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-3040
Bahareh MohammadiMedical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Saeed KhazayelDepartment of Research and Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyed Shahram MiraghaeeMedical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that affects many parts of the body. Considering diabetes as a beta cells' defect and loss, the focus is on finding mechanisms and compounds involved in stimulating the function and regeneration of pancreatic β-cells. DNA methylation as an epigenetic mechanism plays a pivotal role in the β-cells' function and development. Considering the regenerative and anti-diabetic effects of Rosa canina extract, this study aimed to assess the methylation levels of Pdx-1, Pax-4, and Ins-1 genes in diabetic rats treated with Rosa Canina extract. METHODS AND

resultsStreptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were used to evaluate the frequency of Pdx-1, Pax-4, and Ins-1 gene methylation. Treatment groups were exposed to Rosa canina as spray-dried and decoction extracts. Following blood glucose measurement, pancreatic DNA was extracted and bisulfited. Genes' methylation was measured using MSP-PCR and qRT-PCR techniques. Oral administration of Rosa canina extracts significantly reduced blood sugar levels in diabetic rats compared to the control group. The methylation levels of the Pdx-1, Pax-4, and Ins-1 genes promoter in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats increased compared to the control rats while, the treatment of diabetic rats with Rosa canina extracts, spray-dried samples especially, led to a decreased methylation in these genes.

conclusionThe results of this study showed that Rosa canina extract as a spray-dried sample could be effective in treating diabetes by regulating the methylation of genes including Pdx-1, Pax-4, and Ins-1 involved in the activity and regeneration of pancreatic islet cells.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDNA MethylationPlant ExtractsRosaTrans-ActivatorsAnimalsHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMalePaired Box Transcription FactorsPancreasPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsStreptozocinBlood GlucoseHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinPaired Box Transcription Factorspancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinPlant ExtractsStreptozocinTrans-ActivatorsDiabetesDNA methylationIns-1Pax-4Pdx-1Rosa canina extract

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.