Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38823593›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2024

Characterizing the momentary association between loneliness, depression, and social interactions: Insights from an ecological momentary assessment study.

Adam M Kuczynski, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Jonas Dora, Kevin S Kuehn, Max A Halvorson, Kevin M King, Jonathan W Kanter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam M KuczynskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, United States of America. Electronic address: adamkucz@uw.edu.
Marilyn L PiccirilloDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, United States of America.
Jonas DoraDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, United States of America.
Kevin S KuehnDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, United States of America.
Max A HalvorsonSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, United States of America.
Kevin M KingDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, United States of America.
Jonathan W KanterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, United States of America.

Funding

HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that loneliness causes people to feel more depressed. It is unknown, however, why this association occurs and whether momentary versus chronic experiences of loneliness are implicated. Theoretical accounts suggest that momentary feelings of loneliness produce two competing motivations: social reaffiliation and social withdrawal. Social affiliation is protective against depression; social withdrawal, in contrast, is a risk factor. Thus, engaging in frequent and high-quality interactions following experiences of loneliness may protect against subsequent depression. We tested this hypothesis using a random-interval experience sampling design (5x/day/day, 14 days; Nobs = 6568) with a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adults with elevated depression symptoms (N = 102). Momentary loneliness was associated with depressed mood at the same time point and ∼2.5h and ∼5h later. Frequency and quality of social interaction did not moderate these associations. Findings suggest that momentary feelings of loneliness may be an important target for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

DepressionEcological Momentary AssessmentLonelinessSocial InteractionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAffect dynamicsDepressionEcological momentary assessmentLonelinessMixed effects location scale models

Identifiers

PMID38823593
PMCPMC12077815

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.