Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38823338›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in cell biology2024

Lipid osmosis, membrane tension, and other mechanochemical driving forces of lipid flow.

Yongli Zhang, Chenxiang Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yongli ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: yongli.zhang@yale.edu.
Chenxiang LinDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Nanobiology Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT 06516, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: chenxiang.lin@yale.edu.

Funding

Single-molecule studies of SNARE assembly and lipid transferR35GM131714 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Yongli Zhang · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
DNA nanotechnology enabled high-precision membrane engineeringR35GM149264 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Chenxiang Lin · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131714NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonvesicular lipid transport among different membranes or membrane domains plays crucial roles in lipid homeostasis and organelle biogenesis. However, the forces that drive such lipid transport are not well understood. We propose that lipids tend to flow towards the membrane area with a higher membrane protein density in a process termed lipid osmosis. This process lowers the membrane tension in the area, resulting in a membrane tension difference called osmotic membrane tension. We examine the thermodynamic basis and experimental evidence of lipid osmosis and osmotic membrane tension. We predict that lipid osmosis can drive bulk lipid flows between different membrane regions through lipid transfer proteins, scramblases, or similar barriers that selectively pass lipids but not membrane proteins. We also speculate on the biological functions of lipid osmosis. Finally, we explore other driving forces for lipid transfer and describe potential methods and systems to further test our theory.

Indexed as

OsmosisAnimalsBiological TransportCell MembraneHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsLipids

Identifiers

PMID38823338
PMCPMC11193448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.