Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38823040›Full record

ReviewBritish medical bulletin2024

Management of acute severe ulcerative colitis-an update for generalist and specialist clinicians.

Anish J Kuriakose Kuzhiyanjal, Jimmy K Limdi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British medical bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anish J Kuriakose KuzhiyanjalDigestive Diseases Unit, Aintree University Hospital, Lower Ln, Fazakerley, Liverpool L97AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5161-1747
Jimmy K LimdiDivision of Gastroenterology-Section of IBD, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Rochdale Old Rd, Bury, Manchester BL97TD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1039-6251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a potentially life-threatening medical emergency that occurs in up to 25% of patients with ulcerative colitis. Although intravenous corticosteroids remain the cornerstone of therapy, 30-40% of patients will not respond and need timely consideration of rescue therapy with (currently) either infliximab or ciclosporin or indeed colectomy, underscoring the importance of multidisciplinary care to ensure favourable outcomes for patients. We discuss the current evidence and present an approach to the management of ASUC for general and specialist clinicians caring for patients with ASUC. SOURCES OF DATA: The information in this review is derived from data published in peer- reviewed academic journals and registered clinical trials. AREAS OF AGREEMENT: Management of acute severe colitis requires a multidisciplinary approach with early initiation with steroids and timely escalation of treatment to either medical rescue therapy or surgery. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY: Balancing the risks of delayed surgery vs. optimizing medical therapy, including accelerated dosing schedules for biologics, remains ambiguous. GROWING POINTS: The position on newer molecules like Janus Kinase inhibitors, such as tofacitinib, is a growing area with early real-world data showing promise for steroid refractory ASUC. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH: Developing predictive biomarkers and clinical risk scores for personalized rescue therapy selection is an evolving area of research.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeAcute DiseaseAdrenal Cortex HormonesColectomyCyclosporineHumansInfliximabAdrenal Cortex HormonesCyclosporineInfliximabciclosporincorticosteroidinflammatory bowel diseaseinfliximabulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID38823040
PMCPMC12458075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.