ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024
Chemical reversion of age-related oocyte dysfunction fails to enhance embryo development in a bovine model of postovulatory aging.
Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Phloretin as a functional feed bioactive in livestock: Biological role, biosynthesis, and practical applications.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Review
- In Vitro Maturation of Bovine Oocytes in the Presence of Resveratrol and Ellagic Acid but Not Chlorogenic Acid Modulates Blastocyst Antioxidant Gene Expression Without Impacting Embryo Development and Oxygen Consumption.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThere are no clinical treatments to prevent/revert age-related alterations associated with oocyte competence decline in the context of advanced maternal age. Those alterations have been attributed to oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Our study aimed to test the hypothesis that in vitro maturation (IVM) medium supplementation with antioxidants (resveratrol or phloretin) may revert age-related oocyte competence decline.
methodsBovine immature oocytes were matured in vitro for 23 h (young) and 30 h (aged). Postovulatory aged oocytes (control group) and embryos obtained after fertilization were examined and compared with oocytes supplemented with either 2 μM of resveratrol or 6 μM phloretin (treatment groups) during IVM.
resultsAged oocytes had a significantly lower mitochondrial mass and proportion of mitochondrial clustered pattern, lower ooplasmic volume, higher ROS, lower sirtuin-1 protein level, and a lower blastocyst rate in comparison to young oocytes, indicating that postovulatory oocytes have a lower quality and developmental competence, thus validating our experimental model. Supplementation of IVM medium with antioxidants prevented the generation of ROS and restored the active mitochondrial mass and pattern characteristic of younger oocytes. Moreover, sirtuin-1 protein levels were also restored but only following incubation with resveratrol. Despite these findings, the blastocyst rate of treatment groups was not significantly different from the control group, indicating that resveratrol and phloretin could not restore the oocyte competence of postovulatory aged oocytes.
conclusionResveratrol and phloretin can both revert the age-related oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction during postovulatory aging but were insufficient to enhance embryo developmental rates under our experimental conditions.
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