Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822931›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2024

CDKN2A somatic copy number amplification in normal tissues surrounding gastric carcinoma reduces cancer metastasis risk in droplet digital PCR analysis.

Lewen Deng, Jing Zhou, Yu Sun, Ying Hu, Juanli Qiao, Zhaojun Liu, Liankun Gu, Dongmei Lin, Lianhai Zhang, Dajun Deng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cancers · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomedicines · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lewen Deng *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Division of Etiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jing Zhou *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Division of Etiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yu Sun *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Ying HuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Department of Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Juanli QiaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Division of Etiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Zhaojun LiuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Division of Etiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Liankun GuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Division of Etiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Dongmei LinState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Lianhai ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Department of Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Dajun DengKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, (MOE/Beijing), Division of Etiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. dengdajun@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5161-5943

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372586Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7181002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe CDKN2A gene is frequently affected by somatic copy number variations (SCNVs, including deletions and amplifications [SCNdel and SCNamp]) in the cancer genome. Using surgical gastric margin tissue samples (SMs) as the diploid reference in SCNV analysis via CDKN2A/P16-specific real-time PCR (P16-Light), we previously reported that the CDKN2A SCNdel was associated with a high risk of metastasis of gastric carcinoma (GC). However, the status of CDKN2A SCNVs in SMs and their clinical significance have not been reported.

methodsPeripheral white blood cell (WBC) and frozen GC and SM tissue samples were collected from patients (n = 80). Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) was used to determine the copy number (CN) of the CDKN2A gene in tissue samples using paired WBCs as the diploid reference.

resultsA novel P16-ddPCR system was initially established with a minimal proportion (or limit, 10%) of the detection of CDKN2A CN alterations. While CDKN2A SCNamp events were detected in both SMs and GCs, fewer CDKN2A SCNdel events were detected in SMs than in GCs (15.0% vs. 41.3%, P = 4.77E-04). Notably, significantly more SCNamp and fewer SCNdel of the CDKN2A gene were detected in SMs from GC patients without metastasis than in those from patients with lymph node metastasis by P16-ddPCR (P = 0.023). The status of CDKN2A SCNVs in SM samples was significantly associated with overall survival (P = 0.032). No cancer deaths were observed among the 11 patients with CDKN2A SCNamp.

conclusionCDKN2A SCNVs in SMs identified by P16-ddPCR are prevalent and significantly associated with GC metastasis and overall survival.

Indexed as

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA Copy Number VariationsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGene AmplificationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16CDKN2ADroplet digital PCRGastric carcinomaSomatic copy number alterationsSurgical margin

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.