Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822909›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2024

Lymphocyte counts predict optimal timing of chemotherapy reinitiation after antivirus treatment for herpes zoster in children with leukemia.

Xuanlu Zhang, Ye Feng, Xiaoyan Luo, Hua Wang, Qi Tan, Ying Dou, Yao Zhao, Xiaoming Bai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuanlu ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ye FengDepartment of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoyan LuoDepartment of Dermatology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Dermatology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qi TanDepartment of Dermatology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying DouDepartment of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yao ZhaoChongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoming BaiDepartment of Dermatology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. XiaomingBai@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81703124National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) is rare in healthy children, but more prevalent in those with leukemia. Optimal timing of chemotherapy reinitiation after HZ treatment is challenging because chemotherapy suppresses immunity and increases risk of HZ relapse. We aimed to optimize the timing of chemotherapy reinitiation after HZ therapy in children with leukemia. The study included 31 children with acute leukemia and HZ infection. General information, clinical symptoms, laboratory test results, duration of HZ treatment, and prognosis were compared with those of children with leukemia alone. Correlation analysis was performed for 20 children who restarted chemotherapy after HZ treatment. Of 31 children with leukemia and HZ, 67.74% had lesions at multiple sites. The median time from chemotherapy initiation to HZ onset was 14.1 (1.5-29.5) months. Among 27 children included in the follow-up, there was one case of HZ relapse. After excluding children who did not continue chemotherapy after HZ treatment, the median interval between completion of HZ therapy and chemotherapy reinitiation in the remaining 20 children was 8.00 (- 3 to 27) days. Lymphocyte counts (LY#) on restarting chemotherapy correlated inversely with HZ lesion healing time (p < 0.05). LY# at the time of HZ onset were lower than those pre- and post-onset, and lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, children with leukemia have a good HZ prognosis, but an increased risk of HZ recurrence. LY# at the time of chemotherapy reinitiation may be a useful indicator for selecting the optimal interval between antiviral therapy completion and chemotherapy reinitiation.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHerpes ZosterLeukemiaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLymphocyte CountMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAntiviral AgentsChemotherapyHerpes zosterLeukemiaLymphocyteRelapse

Identifiers

PMID38822909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.