Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822854›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

The application of the golden-angle radial sparse parallel technique in T restaging of locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Mi Zhou, Hongyun Huang, Tong Gong, Meining Chen

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mi Zhou *Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial Orthpaedics Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. 1152372320@qq.com.
Hongyun Huang *Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Tong GongDepartment of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Meining ChenDepartment of MR Scientific Marketing, Siemens Healthineers, Shanghai, 200135, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of Golden-Angle Radial Sparse Parallel (GRASP) MRI in identifying pathological stage T0-1 (ypT0-1) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in patients with rectal cancer, compared to T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) combined with Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI).

methodsIn this retrospective study, 168 patients were carefully selected based on inclusion criteria that targeted individuals with biopsy-confirmed primary rectal adenocarcinoma, identified via MRI as having locally advanced disease (≥ T3 and/or positive lymph node results) prior to nCRT. Post-nCRT, all MRI images obtained after nCRT were assessed by two observers independently. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy for identifying ypT0-1 based on GRASP and T2 + DWI were calculated. Multivariable regression analysis was used to explore the factors independently associated with ypT0-1 tumor.

results45 patients out of these cases were ypT0-1, and the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of GRASP were higher than the T2 + DWI (88% vs 74%, 93% vs 71%, 86% vs 75%, 71% vs 52% and 97% vs 88%), the AUC in identifying ypT0-1 tumor based on GRASP was 0.90 (95% CI:0.84, 0.94), which was better than the T2 + DWI (0.73; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.80). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the yT stage on GRASP scans was the only factor independently associated with ypT0-1 tumor (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe GRASP helped distinguish ypT0-1 tumor after nCRT and can select patients who may be suitable for local excision.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRectal NeoplasmsSensitivity and SpecificityAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedChemoradiotherapyDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesChemoradiotherapyPerfusionRectal neoplasmsTechnology

Identifiers

PMID38822854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.