Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822847›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2024

Apixaban plasma concentrations in patients with obesity.

Fadiea Al-Aieshy, Mika Skeppholm, Jonas Fyrestam, Fredrik Johansson, Anton Pohanka, Rickard E Malmström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The Influence of High Body Mass Index (BMI > 35 kg/mAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fadiea Al-AieshyDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet & Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden. fadiea.al-aieshy@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9977-4388
Mika SkeppholmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet & Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-3930
Jonas FyrestamDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-4861
Fredrik JohanssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet & Medical library, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anton PohankaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine (LABMED), Karolinska Institutet & Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-0778
Rickard E MalmströmDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet & Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-7629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRoutine therapeutic drug monitoring of apixaban is currently not recommended but may however be warranted in some situations and for some patient groups to provide better and safer treatment. Due to limited data on apixaban concentrations in different subpopulations, it is still unclear which group of patients could possibly gain from monitoring. The purpose of this study was to examine apixaban exposure in patients with obesity compared with normal-weight patients.

methodsForty patients with obesity (mean BMI 39.4 kg/m

resultsThe median trough concentrations in patients with obesity (58.7, range 10.7-200.7 ng/ml) were slightly higher than those in patients with normal weight (52.0, range 31.0-150.9 ng/ml) (p < 0.05). Notably, the variability in trough concentration was considerably higher in patients with obesity. Peak concentrations were similar in both groups, with a median of 124.5 ng/ml (range 82.0-277.5) and 113.5 ng/ml (range 75.5-334.6) in patients with obesity and normal weight, respectively.

conclusionApixaban exposure did not vary substantially between obese and normal weight matched controls, implying that general dose adjustments are not required. However, vast interindividual variability was observed in patients with obesity, suggesting that measuring the concentrations could be valuable for specific patients. Further research is needed to identify which specific patients may benefit from this approach.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringFactor Xa InhibitorsObesityPyrazolesPyridonesAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTandem Mass SpectrometryapixabanFactor Xa InhibitorsPyrazolesPyridonesApixabanBody weightObesityPlasma concentrationTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID38822847
PMCPMC11303434

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.