Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822844›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2024

Association of left pulmonary vein trunk and subclinical atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic device.

Manabu Kashiwagi, Akio Kuroi, Natsuki Higashimoto, Kazuya Mori, Kosei Terada, Yosuke Katayama, Kazushi Takemoto, Akira Taruya, Yasutsugu Shiono, Takashi Tanimoto and 2 more

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Article in Heart and vessels, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Manabu KashiwagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan. mkashi@wakayama-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-3531
Akio KuroiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Natsuki HigashimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Kazuya MoriDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Kosei TeradaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Yosuke KatayamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Kazushi TakemotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Akira TaruyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Yasutsugu ShionoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Takashi TanimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Hironori KitabataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Atsushi TanakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between subclinical atrial fibrillation (SCAF) and left pulmonary vein anatomy is unknown. This study sought to investigate whether left pulmonary vein trunk predict the development of SCAF in patients with cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED). We also examined the relationship between the duration of SCAF and left pulmonary vein trunk. We retrospectively enrolled 162 patients who underwent implantation of dual-chamber CIEDs and follow-up by remote monitoring system. Computed tomography was used to measure the length of the left pulmonary vein. During median follow up of 2.7 years, the episodes of > 6 min and > 24 h SCAF were observed in 61 (37.7%) and 24 (14.8%) patients, respectively. The diagnosis of sinus node disease (HR: 3.66 [2.06-6.52], P < 0.01 and HR: 2.68 [1.09-6.62], P = 0.04) and left atrial diameter (HR: 1.04 [1.00-1.07], P = 0.04 and HR: 1.05 [1.00-1.10], P = 0.04) were independent predictors for > 6 min and > 24 h SCAF, respectively. Length of the left pulmonary vein trunk was an independent predictor for > 6 min SCAF (HR: 1.06 [1.02-1.10], P < 0.01), but not for > 24 h SCAF (P = 0.06). Sinus node disease, size of the left atrium and length of the left pulmonary vein trunk were related to SCAF. The left pulmonary vein trunk might especially contribute as a trigger rather than as a driver of development of atrial fibrillation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationDefibrillators, ImplantablePulmonary VeinsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPacemaker, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsCardiac implantable electronic deviceLeft pulmonary vein trunkSubclinical atrial fibrillation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.