Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822841›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2024

The cachexia index is a prognostic factor for patients with recurrent pancreatic cancer.

Teruhisa Sakamoto, Mikiya Kishino, Yuki Murakami, Kozo Miyatani, Takehiko Hanaki, Yuji Shishido, Kyoichi Kihara, Tomoyuki Matsunaga, Manabu Yamamoto, Naruo Tokuyasu and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Teruhisa SakamotoDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan. tesakamo@tottori-u.ac.jp.
Mikiya KishinoDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Yuki MurakamiDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Kozo MiyataniDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Takehiko HanakiDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Yuji ShishidoDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Kyoichi KiharaDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Tomoyuki MatsunagaDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Manabu YamamotoDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Naruo TokuyasuDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.
Yoshiyuki FujiwaraDivision of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nichi-Cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer cachexia leads to poor outcomes, especially for patients with advanced stage disease. The cachexia index (CXI), a novel biomarker for cancer cachexia, has been identified as a prognostic indicator for several malignancies. The present study aimed to clarify the prognostic significance of the CXI for patients with recurrent pancreatic cancer.

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 113 patients diagnosed with recurrence following pancreatectomy for pancreatic cancer, to analyze the association between the CXI and prognostic survival.

resultsThe 2-year overall survival rate and median survival of all patients were 28.5% and 12.6 months, respectively. The 2-year overall survival curve in the high CXI group was significantly better than that in the low CXI group (p < 0.001). The rate of chemotherapy after recurrence was significantly lower in the low CXI group than in the high CXI group (p = 0.002). Multivariate analysis identified the CXI as an independent prognostic factor for patients with recurrent pancreatic cancer (p = 0.011).

conclusionsThe CXI proved useful for predicting the post-recurrence prognosis of patients with recurrent pancreatic cancer. Patients with a low CXI at the time of recurrence have poorer prognostic outcomes than those with a high CXI.

Indexed as

CachexiaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateCXIPancreatic cancerRecurrence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.