Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822370›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Impact of the universal health insurance benefits on cervical cancer mortality in Colombia.

Almira G C Lewis, Diana M Hernandez, Isabel C Garcés-Palacio, Amr S Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Almira G C LewisDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Diana M HernandezDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Isabel C Garcés-PalacioEpidemiology group, School of Public Health, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia. icristina.garces@udea.edu.co.
Amr S SolimanDepartment of Community Health and Social Science, City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations Program-15R25CA112383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amr Soliman · 2006 to 2026
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112383NIH HHS R25CA112383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer patients in Colombia have a lower likelihood of survival compared to breast cancer patients. In 1993, Colombia enrolled citizens in one of two health insurance regimes (contributory-private insurance and subsidized- public insurance) with fewer benefits in the subsidized regime. In 2008, the Constitutional Court required the Colombian government to unify services of both regimes by 2012. This study evaluated the impact of this insurance change on cervical cancer mortality before and after 2012.

methodsWe accessed 24,491 cervical cancer mortality records for 2006-2020 from the vital statistics of Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE). We calculated crude mortality rates by health insurance type and departments (geopolitical division). Changes by department were analyzed by rate differences between 2006 and 2012 and 2013-2020, for each health insurance type. We analyzed trends using join-point regressions by health insurance and the two time-periods.

resultsThe contributory regime (private insurance) exhibited a significant decline in cervical cancer mortality from 2006 to 2012, characterized by a noteworthy average annual percentage change (AAPC) of -3.27% (P = 0.02; 95% CI [-5.81, -0.65]), followed by a marginal non-significant increase from 2013 to 2020 (AAPC 0.08%; P = 0.92; 95% CI [-1.63, 1.82]). In the subsidized regime (public insurance), there is a non-significant decrease in mortality between 2006 and 2012 (AAPC - 0.29%; P = 0.76; 95% CI [-2.17, 1.62]), followed by a significant increase from 2013 to 2020 (AAPC of 2.28%; P < 0.001; 95% CI [1.21, 3.36]). Examining departments from 2013 to 2020 versus 2006 to 2012, the subsidized regime showed fewer cervical cancer-related deaths in 5 out of 32 departments, while 6 departments had higher mortality. In 21 departments, mortality rates remained similar between both regimes.

conclusionImprovement of health benefits of the subsidized regime did not show a positive impact on cervical cancer mortality in women enrolled in this health insurance scheme, possibly due to unresolved administrative and socioeconomic barriers that hinder access to quality cancer screening and treatment.

Indexed as

Universal Health InsuranceUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultColombiaFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMiddle AgedCervical Cancer mortalityColombiaDisparities in accessHealth insurancePolicy

Identifiers

PMID38822370
PMCPMC11143589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.