Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822327›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2024

Update on the practice of premarital screening for sickle cell traits in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Priscilla Peter Dilli, Emmanuel Obeagu, Andrew Tamale, Anselm Ajugwo, Theophilus Pius, Danladi Makeri

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Priscilla Peter DilliDepartment of Public Health, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Emmanuel ObeaguDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Andrew TamaleDepartment of Public Health, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Anselm AjugwoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Theophilus PiusDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Danladi MakeriDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Ishaka, Uganda. makeri@kiu.ac.ug.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening for sickle cell traits before marriage or producing children is one of the outstanding preventive measures for sickle cell disease (SCD).The disease is a collection of inherited blood disorders that impact millions globally, with a predominant 75% occurrence in the sub-Saharan region. With increasing burden of SCD on the continent amidst a cost effective prevention method, no study has systematically reviewed or presented meta-analytic uptake or practice of premarital sickle cell trait screening.

methodsThis review systematically explored the uptake or practice of premarital genotype screening in Africa. We searched PubMed and Scopus databases for African studies on premarital screening for sickle cell traits.

resultsOur results indicate that the pooled uptake of premarital sickle cell trait screening in Africa is 47.82% (95% CI: [46.53-49.11]; I

conclusionWith over 75% of the global burden of sickle cell disease domiciled in Africa, the continent cannot overlook the cost of hemoglobinopathies. The uptake of sickle cell traits screening is suboptimal across the continent. To achieve the mandate of sustainable development goal number (3); to end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age by 2030, there is need to intensify campaigns on premarital genetic screening through education and other health promotion tools.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellPremarital ExaminationsSickle Cell TraitAfricaGenetic TestingHumansMass ScreeningHemoglobinopathyPreconception Genetic ScreeningPremarital Genetic CounselingPremarital genotype screeningSickle cell diseaseSickle cell trait screening

Identifiers

PMID38822327
PMCPMC11143629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.