Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38822222›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2024

Extended procedure has no oncological benefits over segmental resection in the treatment of non-metastatic splenic flexure colon cancer, a population-based cohort study and a single center's decade-long experience.

Xiaojie Wang, Yangyang Wang, Zhifang Zheng, Zhiping Chen, Zhongdong Xie, Xingrong Lu, Shenghui Huang, Ying Huang, Pan Chi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaojie Wang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China. xjwang363@163.com.
Yangyang Wang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Zhifang Zheng *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Zhiping Chen *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Zhongdong Xie *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Xingrong LuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Shenghui HuangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Ying HuangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Pan ChiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Bethune Charitable Foundation (No. X-J2018-004).Fujian Association for Science and Technology 2020CXA025)Fujian Association for Science and Technology (2021GGA013Joint Funds for the innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian province No.2019Y9101)Joint Funds for the innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian province (No. 2020Y9071Medical Science Research Foundation of Beijing Medical and Health Foundation (No. B20062DS)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2020J011030)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the oncological survival outcome between extended resections (ER) and segmental resection (SR) for non-metastatic splenic flexure tumors. A total of 10,063 splenic flexure colon cancers patients who underwent ER (n = 5546) or SR (n = 4517) from 2010 to 2018 were included from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-registered database. Additionally, we included 135 patients from our center who underwent ER (n = 54) or SR (n = 81) between 2011 and 2021. Survival rates were compared between groups. To reduce the inherent bias of retrospective studies, propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed. In the SEER database, patients in the ER group exhibited higher pT stage, pN stage, larger tumor size, and elevated rates of CEA level, perineural invasion, and tumor deposits compared to those in the SR group (each P < 0.05). The 5-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) rate was slightly lower in the ER group than in the SR group (79.2% vs. 81.6%, P = 0.002), while the 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were comparable between the two groups (66.2% vs. 66.9%, P = 0.513). After performing PSM, both the 5-year CSS and 5-year OS rates were comparable between the ER and SR groups (5-year CSS: 84.9% vs. 83.0%, P = 0.577; 5-year OS: 70.6% vs. 66.0%, P = 0.415). These findings were consistent in the subgroup analysis that included only patients with stage III disease or tumor size ≥ 7 cm. Furthermore, although the number of harvested lymph nodes was higher in the ER group compared to the SR group (14.4 vs. 12.7, P < 0.001), the number of invaded lymph nodes remained similar between the two groups (0.5 vs. 0.5, P = 0.90). Similarly, our center's data revealed comparable 3-year OS and 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates between the two groups. ER have no significant oncological benefits over SR in the treatment of non-metastatic splenic flexure colon cancer, even for locally advanced cases.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColon, TransverseNeoplasm StagingAgedCohort StudiesColectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeExtended resectionNon-metastatic splenic flexure tumorsSegmental resectionSurvival

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.