Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38821712›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2024

2023 EULAR classification criteria for hand osteoarthritis.

Ida K Haugen, David T Felson, Abhishek Abhishek, Francis Berenbaum, Sita Bierma-Zeinstra, Krysia S Dziedzic, John James Edwards, Martin Englund, Merete Hermann-Eriksen, Gabriel Herrero-Beaumont and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  18. Osteoarthritis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Ida K HaugenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway ida.haugen@diakonsyk.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-2216
David T FelsonRheumatology Section, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-2447
Abhishek AbhishekAcademic Rheumatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Francis BerenbaumDepartment of Rheumatology, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, Île-de-France, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-7815
Sita Bierma-ZeinstraDepartment of Family Practice, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Krysia S DziedzicPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
John James EdwardsPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Martin EnglundClinical Epidemiology Unit, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-2437
Merete Hermann-EriksenDivision of Medical Services, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Gabriel Herrero-BeaumontDepartment of Rheumatology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de la Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-991X
Catherine HillRheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Mariko L IshimoriDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Helgi JonssonUniversity of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Teemu KarjalainenDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Ying Ying LeungDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Emmanuel MaheuDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Saint-Antoine, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Christian D MallenPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Michelle MarshallPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-6948
Rikke H MoeCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Roberta RamondaRheumatology Unit, University of Padua, Padova, Veneto, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-8873
Valentin RitschlCenter for Medical Data Science, Institute for Outcomes Research, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-8215
Marco Jpf RittDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Tanja A StammCenter for Medical Data Science, Institute for Outcomes Research, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-7284
Zoltan SzekaneczDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-6844
Florus van der GiesenDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Lotte A van de StadtDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Coen van der MeulenRheumatology, LUMC, Leiden, Zuid Holland, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-3246
Ruth WittoekRheumatology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-9466
Elsie GreibrokkCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hellen LaheijDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Margreet KloppenburgDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-2307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study is to develop classification criteria for overall hand osteoarthritis (OA), interphalangeal OA and thumb base OA based on self-reported data and radiographic features.

methodsThe classification criteria sets were developed in three phases. In phase 1, we identified criteria that discriminated hand OA from controls. In phase 2, we used a consensus-based decision analysis approach to derive a clinician-based evaluation of the relative importance of the criteria. In phase 3, we refined the scoring system, determined the cut-offs for disease classification and compared the sensitivity and specificity of the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) criteria with the 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria.

resultsIn persons with hand symptoms and no other disease (including psoriasis) or acute injury that can explain the hand symptoms (mandatory criteria), hand OA can be classified based on age, duration of morning stiffness, number of joints with osteophytes and joint space narrowing, and concordance between symptoms and radiographic findings. Using a sum of scores based on each diagnostic element, overall hand OA can be classified if a person achieves 9 or more points on a 0-15 scale. The cut-off for interphalangeal OA and thumb base OA is 8 points. While the EULAR criteria demonstrated better sensitivity than the ACR criteria in the phase 1 data set, the performance of the two criteria sets was similar in two external cohorts.

conclusionsInternational experts developed the EULAR criteria to classify overall hand OA, interphalangeal OA and thumb base OA in clinical studies using a rigorous methodology.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisRadiographyAgedConsensusFemaleFinger JointHand JointsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteophyteRheumatologySelf ReportSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexThumbEpidemiologyOsteoarthritisPatient Reported Outcome Measures

Identifiers

PMID38821712
PMCPMC11503154

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.