Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38820538›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2024

Clinical value of nano-carbon lymphatic tracer for regional lymph node dissections of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Feng Shao, Qi Zhou, Fei Yu, Lelin Pan, Lijun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Feng ShaoDepartment of Anorectal surgery, Dongyang People Hospital (affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University), Dongyang, Zhejiang province, China.
Qi ZhouDepartment of Anorectal surgery, Dongyang People Hospital (affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University), Dongyang, Zhejiang province, China.
Fei YuDepartment of Anorectal surgery, Dongyang People Hospital (affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University), Dongyang, Zhejiang province, China.
Lelin PanThe First Affilated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Qingchunlu, Zhejiang, China.
Lijun LiDepartment of Anorectal surgery, Dongyang People Hospital (affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University), Dongyang, Zhejiang province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRegional lymph node (LN) volume decreases after neoadjuvant therapy, requiring a tracer for more accurate detection. Nano-carbon tracer is a third-generation tracer with several advantages, but its use for LN detection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for middle and low rectal cancer remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the effects and safety of anoscope-guided subrectal injections of nano-carbon suspension in this patient population.

methodsThis study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 45 patients with middle and low rectal cancer admitted to our institution from March 2019 to March 2022. All patients received preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy and were divided into nano-carbon injection (n = 23; anoscope-guided injections of nano-carbon suspension in the rectal submucosa 2 cm above the dentate line 24 h preoperatively) and control (n = 22; directly underwent surgery) groups. The LN detection and complication rates were compared between the groups.

resultsThe total and mean numbers of LNs and small LNs and the number of patients with > 12 LNs were significantly higher in the nano-carbon injection group than in the control group. The total number of positive LNs and LN metastasis did not differ between the groups, nor did the anastomotic leakage, bleeding, stenosis, and abscess occurrence rates.

conclusionsAnoscope-guided nano-carbon lymphatic tracing increased the LN detection rate, caused less trauma, and resulted in fewer postoperative complications than the direct surgical procedure. Thus, it is an effective, safe, and practical method that may improve dissections and the postoperative pathological staging accuracy.

Indexed as

CarbonChemoradiotherapyLymph Node ExcisionNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCarbonlymph nodenano‐carbonpathological stagingrectal cancertracer

Identifiers

PMID38820538
PMCPMC11302801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.