Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38820378›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Association between sociodemographics and change in alcohol or tobacco use behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Selam Habtemariam, Chloe M Hery, Xiaochen Zhang, Mengda Yu, Darren Mays, Toyin Adeyanju, Brittany Bernardo, Electra D Paskett, Impact of COVID-19 on Behaviors across the Cancer Control Continuum in Ohio group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Selam HabtemariamComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Chloe M HeryComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4985-5646
Xiaochen ZhangFred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Mengda YuDivision of Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Darren MaysThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Toyin AdeyanjuComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Brittany BernardoDenison University, Granville, Ohio, United States of America.
Electra D PaskettComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8247-8299
Impact of COVID-19 on Behaviors across the Cancer Control Continuum in Ohio group

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between various sociodemographic factors with alcohol and tobacco use behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsParticipants from Ohio and Indiana were asked to participate in the 'Impact of COVID-19 on the Cancer Continuum Consortium' study (N = 32,989) from June-November 2020. Those who completed the survey and responded to key study questions were included (n = 5,374). Participants were asked about the frequency and type of alcohol and tobacco product used. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to determine factors associated with the impact of COVID-19 on change in alcohol and/or tobacco use.

resultsMean age was 57 years old, 68% were female, 90% non-Hispanic white, 75% married, and 31% lived in rural counties. Out of 5,374 participants, 53% used alcohol-only (n = 2,833), 5% used tobacco-only (n = 255), 7% used both alcohol and tobacco (n = 395), and 35% used neither alcohol nor tobacco (n = 1,891). Urban county of residence (vs. rural) was associated with an increase in alcohol-use (p = 0.0001), change in alcohol products (p = 0.023), and an increase in tobacco use (p = 0.05). Among alcohol-only users, those who were younger (OR = 0.97), female (OR = 1.58), married (OR = 1.69), of high socioeconomic status (OR = 1.99), residing in urban counties (OR = 1.65), and had elevated financial (OR = 1.06) and employment concerns (OR = 1.28) were significantly more likely to report increased alcohol-use. Similarly, among tobacco users, those who were younger (OR = 0.97), female (OR = 2.79), married (OR = 2.16) or divorced (OR = 2.83), and had higher levels of neighborhood disadvantage (OR = 2.19) were significantly more likely to report increased tobacco-use.

conclusionsFindings suggest targeted intervention and prevention strategies for young, female participants with elevated financial and employment concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic are necessary to mitigate risks associated with higher odds of alcohol and tobacco use. Our findings on alcohol and tobacco use may be a result of the unique social and economic influence of the pandemic on women.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCOVID-19Tobacco UseAdultAgedFemaleHumansIndianaMaleMiddle AgedOhioPandemicsRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2Sociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID38820378
PMCPMC11142573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.