Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38819774›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2024

Antimicrobial resistance, enterotoxin and biofilm production genes in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from facilities and fomites in veterinary hospital in the Caatinga biome.

José Diniz de Souto Sobrinho, Ana Karolione de Valença Silva, Katianny Bezerra de Medeiros, Maria Luana Cristiny Rodrigues Silva, Ana Beatriz Monteiro de Medeiros, Débora Luise Canuto de Sousa, Sérgio Santos de Azevedo, Carolina de Sousa Américo Batista Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Diniz de Souto SobrinhoFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil.
Ana Karolione de Valença SilvaFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil.
Katianny Bezerra de MedeirosFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil.
Maria Luana Cristiny Rodrigues SilvaFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil.
Ana Beatriz Monteiro de MedeirosFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil.
Débora Luise Canuto de SousaFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil.
Sérgio Santos de AzevedoFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil.
Carolina de Sousa Américo Batista SantosFederal University of Campina Grande, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science and Health, Patos, PB, Brazil. carolina.sousa@professor.ufcg.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-5245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Caatinga biome occurs only in Brazil and offers epidemiological conditions that should be assessed differently from other regions of Brazil and the world. Thus, the aim of this survey was to identify antimicrobial resistance, enterotoxin and biofilm production genes in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from facilities and fomites in a veterinary hospital in Caatinga biome. Samples were collected from surfaces of small animal clinical care tables (n =8), cages in the dog and cat hospitalisation sector and animals with infectious diseases (n = 21), small animal surgical centre (n =8), sterilisation sector (n =7) and stethoscopes (n = 32) by using sterile swabs. Bacterial isolation and identification, antimicrobial resistance phenotypic test and molecular detection of antimicrobial resistance, biofilm formation and enterotoxin genes were carried out. Ninety-five bacterial isolates were obtained, and 29 (30.5%) were identified as Staphylococcus spp. Overall, 13 isolates (44.8%) of six species of Staphylococcus spp. showed antimicrobial resistance profile, as well as S. haemolyticus expressed phenotypic profile of multidrug resistance. The antimicrobials with the highest resistance rates were penicillin and tetracycline. The most frequent resistance genes were blaZ and tetM, both detected in 10 (76.9%) isolates. The mecA, tetL and tetK genes had frequencies of 38.5% (5/13), 23.1% (3/13) and 15.4% (2/13), respectively. The biofilm production marker, icaD gene, was detected in one S. sciuri strain. SEE gene, which encodes enterotoxins, was detected in 15.4% (2/13) of the strains (S. pseudintermedius and S. intermedius). The occurrence of Staphylococcus spp. carrying resistance genes to diferent classes of antimicrobials, presenting MDR phenotypic pattern and carrying enterotoxins and biofim encoding genes recovered from veterinary hospital facilities and fomites in the Caatinga biome reinforce the need to implement prevention cares in veterinary practices to avoid One Health-concerning conditions.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsEnterotoxinsFomitesHospitals, AnimalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcusAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBrazilCatsDogsDrug Resistance, BacterialStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsEnterotoxinsBacterial AMRicaD geneNosocomial environmentOne HealthSEE gene

Identifiers

PMID38819774
PMCPMC11405625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.