Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38819535›Full record

Trial reportSpine deformity2024

A modified position for optimized skeletal maturity assessment of AIS patients and its impact on 3D spinal and pelvic parameters.

Victoria Blouin, Victor Jullien, Olivier Chémaly, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Sylvain Deschênes, Soraya Barchi, Marie-Lyne Nault, John M Flynn, Stefan Parent

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Spine deformity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Victoria BlouinFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-5517-7506
Victor JullienFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Olivier ChémalyFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7948-2238
Marjolaine Roy-BeaudryResearch Center, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6078-3279
Sylvain DeschênesResearch Center, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Soraya BarchiResearch Center, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Marie-Lyne NaultFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8024-0527
John M FlynnChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stefan ParentFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. stefan.parent@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4854-2816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA hands-on-wall (HOW) position for low-dose stereoradiography of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients would allow for skeletal maturity assessment of the hand and wrist. Our aims were twofold: confirm the reliability and validity of skeletal maturity assessment using the HOW radiographs and compare the spinal and pelvic 3D parameters to those of standard hands-on-cheeks (HOC) stereoradiographs.

methodsSeventy AIS patients underwent two successive stereoradiographs and a standard hand and wrist radiograph on the same day. Patients were randomly assigned to begin with HOW and follow with HOC, or vice versa. Raters assessed digital skeletal age (DSA), Sanders Simplified Skeletal Maturity (SSMS) and Thumb Ossification Composite Index (TOCI). 3D reconstructions of the spine and pelvis bones were performed for each stereoradiograph to measure nine clinically relevant spinal and pelvic 3D parameters.

resultsInter-rater and intra-rater reliabilities were excellent for DSA, SSMS and TOCI with both standard radiographs and HOW (ICC > 0.95). Strong correlation was found between ratings of both imaging types (ICC > 0.95). In the 3D reconstructions, kyphosis and sacral slope were slightly decreased in the HOW position, but within the clinical margin of error. All other parameters did not differ significantly between positions (p < 0.05).

conclusionThe results suggest that HOW stereoradiographs allow clinicians to assess skeletal maturity of the hand and wrist with adequate reliability and validity. We recommend that scoliosis clinics adopt the HOW position to assess skeletal maturity because there is no significant clinical impact on the spinal and pelvic evaluation, and on radiation exposure, cost or time.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonImaging, Three-DimensionalPelvic BonesScoliosisSpineAdolescentChildFemaleHandHumansMaleObserver VariationPatient PositioningRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsWrist3D reconstructionAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisImagingPediatric spinePostural analysisSkeletal maturity

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.