Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38819426›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Visual working memories are abstractions of percepts.

Ziyi Duan, Clayton E Curtis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evidence for Abstract Codes in Parietal Cortex Guiding Prospective Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Sensory reformatting for a working visual memory.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Enhancing working memory in MCI: Modulating alpha-gamma coupling and gamma oscillations via rTMS.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ziyi DuanDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-4120
Clayton E CurtisDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-1499

Funding

Putting Priority Map Theory to the TestR01EY016407 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CURTIS, CLAYTON E · 2006 to 2023
$5.8M
Deep sampling of cognitive effects in the human visual systemR01EY034118 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CLAYTON E CURTIS, Kendrick Norris Kay · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
The Nature of Working Memory RepresentationsR01EY033925 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CURTIS, CLAYTON E · 2022 to 2025
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY016407NEI NIH HHS EY033925NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016407NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033925NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During perception, decoding the orientation of gratings depends on complex interactions between the orientation of the grating, aperture edges, and topographic structure of the visual map. Here, we aimed to test how aperture biases described during perception affect working memory (WM) decoding. For memoranda, we used gratings multiplied by radial and angular modulators to generate orthogonal aperture biases for identical orientations. Therefore, if WM representations are simply maintained sensory representations, they would have similar aperture biases. If they are abstractions of sensory features, they would be unbiased and the modulator would have no effect on orientation decoding. Neural patterns of delay period activity while maintaining the orientation of gratings with one modulator (e.g. radial) were interchangeable with patterns while maintaining gratings with the other modulator (e.g. angular) in visual and parietal cortex, suggesting that WM representations are insensitive to aperture biases during perception. Then, we visualized memory abstractions of stimuli using models of visual field map properties. Regardless of aperture biases, WM representations of both modulated gratings were recoded into a single oriented line. These results provide strong evidence that visual WM representations are abstractions of percepts, immune to perceptual aperture biases, and compel revisions of WM theory.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermVisual PerceptionAnimalsHumansMacaca mulattaMalePhotic StimulationVisual Cortexdecodinghumanneuroscienceorientationvisionvisual cortexworking memory

Identifiers

PMID38819426
PMCPMC11147505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.