Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38819251›Full record

SynthesisStem cells translational medicine2024

Umbilical cord blood-derived therapy for preterm lung injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Elisha Purcell, Jainam Shah, Cameron Powell, Timothy Nguyen, Lindsay Zhou, Courtney A McDonald, Beth J Allison, Atul Malhotra

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Stem cells translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisha PurcellDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6380-8160
Jainam ShahDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.
Cameron PowellDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.
Timothy NguyenDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.
Lindsay ZhouDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3013-5040
Courtney A McDonaldThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.
Beth J AllisonThe Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.
Atul MalhotraDepartment of Paediatrics, Monash University, VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9664-4182

Funding

National Health and Medical Research CouncilNational Health Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung injuries, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), remain a major complication of preterm birth, with limited therapeutic options. One potential emerging therapy is umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived therapy.

objectivesTo systematically assess the safety and efficacy of UCB-derived therapy for preterm lung injury in preclinical and clinical studies.

methodsA systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, ClinicalTrials.gov, and WHO International Trials Registry Platform was performed. A meta-analysis was conducted with Review Manager (5.4.1) using a random effects model. Data was expressed as standardized mean difference (SMD) for preclinical data and pooled relative risk (RR) for clinical data, with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Potential effect modifiers were investigated via subgroup analysis. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the GRADE system.

resultsTwenty-three preclinical studies and six clinical studies met eligibility criteria. Statistically significant improvements were seen across several preclinical outcomes, including alveolarization (SMD, 1.32, 95%CI [0.99, 1.65]), angiogenesis (SMD, 1.53, 95%CI [0.87, 2.18]), and anti-inflammatory cytokines (SMD, 1.68, 95%CI [1.03, 2.34]). In clinical studies, 103 preterm infants have received UCB-derived therapy for preterm lung injury and no significant difference was observed in the development of BPD (RR, 0.93, 95%CI [0.73, 1.18]). Across both preclinical and clinical studies, administration of UCB-derived therapy appeared safe. Certainty of evidence was assessed as "low."

conclusionsAdministration of UCB-derived therapy was associated with statistically significant improvements across several lung injury markers in preclinical studies. Early clinical studies demonstrated the administration of UCB-derived therapy as safe and feasible but lacked data regarding efficacy.

Indexed as

Fetal BloodAnimalsBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLung Injurybronchopulmonary dysplasiacord blood stem cell transplantationlung injurypremature birthsystematic reviewtranslational research

Identifiers

PMID38819251
PMCPMC11227974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.