Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38818904›Full record

ArticleJournal of investigative medicine high impact case reports

Novel Histopathological Findings of Micro Bone Fragments and Epithelial Response in the Oral Mucosa in Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw.

Gaku Koizumi, Akinobu Hayashi, Akira Takigawa, Rina Yamada, Taku Murata, Kasumi Shimizu, Masatoshi Watanabe, Naoya Arai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gaku KoizumiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Akinobu HayashiDepartment of Oncologic Pathology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Akira TakigawaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Rina YamadaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Taku MurataDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Kasumi ShimizuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Masatoshi WatanabeDepartment of Oncologic Pathology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9423-0901
Naoya AraiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) occurs in the jawbone and interfacing oral mucosa of patients treated with bisphosphonates. Herein, we report novel histopathological findings in the oral mucosa of a surgical specimen obtained from a 61-year-old man with BRONJ. The resected jawbone and adjacent oral mucosa were separated for histological examination. The mucosal tissue was examined using Von Kossa staining and immunohistochemical (CK5/6, p63) staining of non-decalcified paraffin sections. Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia (PEH), a microscopic feature of the mucosal epithelium in BRONJ, was observed in soft tissue specimens, concomitant with inflammatory cell infiltration. Von Kossa staining revealed small fragments of necrotic bone, tens to hundreds of micrometers in size, scattered within the connective tissues; the PEH forefront contacted some of the bone fragments. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that occasionally, the PEH not only contacted but also encompassed the bone fragments. To our knowledge, this is the first report of presence of micro bone fragments and their association with PEH in the oral mucosa in BRONJ.

Indexed as

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawMouth MucosaBone Density Conservation AgentsHumansHyperplasiaImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedBone Density Conservation Agentsbisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jawmicro bone fragmentpseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasiatransepidermal elimination

Identifiers

PMID38818904
PMCPMC11143842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.