Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38818493›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2024

Detection dogs fighting transnational narcotraffic: performance and challenges under real customs scenario in Brazil.

Gustavo Machado Jantorno, Carlos Henrique Xavier, Marcelo Eduardo Peixoto Magalhães, Márcio Botelho de Castro, Concepta McManus, Cristiano Barros de Melo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gustavo Machado JantornoGraduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV), University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique XavierCenter for Detection Dogs (CNK9), Customs/Aduana, Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil.
Marcelo Eduardo Peixoto MagalhãesCenter for Detection Dogs (CNK9), Customs/Aduana, Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil.
Márcio Botelho de CastroGraduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV), University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Brazil.
Concepta McManusGraduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV), University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Brazil.
Cristiano Barros de MeloGraduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV), University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Narcotic Detection Dogs (NDDs) are essential tools in the fight against drug trafficking, acting with high precision and improving efficiency at border posts. When trained efficiently, these dogs can detect a great variety of compounds, such as cocaine, marijuana and its derivatives, and synthetic drugs, among others. Most of the knowledge on canine detection processes and efficiency has been determined in experimentally controlled conditions, but narcotic seizures detected by dogs in realistic anti-drug operations have not yet been critically determined in a Country with continental dimensions such as Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the data set concerning the performance, operations, efficiency, and success rate of NDDs used by the Brazilian Customs Authority (Aduana) in the fight against drug trafficking. Narcotic seizure rates increased in luggage and packages detected by NDDs working at border crossings from 2010 to 2020, with an estimated value of over US$ 2 billion in losses to the cocaine drug trafficking business. NDD units also increased most narcotic groups seized in the same period. The number of NDDs and anti-drug operations, and Customs Border Post (CBP) influenced the rates of drugs seized. NDDs provided an increase of 3,157 kg/animal of drugs seized for every new dog introduced into the inspection systems.

Indexed as

bordercrime preventiondrug traffickingnarcotic detectionsniffer dogs

Identifiers

PMID38818493
PMCPMC11137163

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.