ArticlePNAS nexus2024
D-ꞵ-hydroxybutyrate stabilizes hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit during acute insulin resistance.
Article in PNAS nexus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The perforant pathway and CA3-Schaffer collateral afferents coordinate to regulate spatial learning.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Spatially convergent functional MRI signatures of diabetes and male sex identify genetic vulnerabilities to accelerated brain ageing.Brain communications · 2026Article
- The role of MICOS in modulating mitochondrial dynamics and structural changes in vulnerable regions of Alzheimer's Disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Brain aging shows nonlinear transitions, suggesting a midlife "critical window" for metabolic intervention.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
The brain primarily relies on glycolysis for mitochondrial respiration but switches to alternative fuels such as ketone bodies (KBs) when less glucose is available. Neuronal KB uptake, which does not rely on glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) or insulin, has shown promising clinical applicability in alleviating the neurological and cognitive effects of disorders with hypometabolic components. However, the specific mechanisms by which such interventions affect neuronal functions are poorly understood. In this study, we pharmacologically blocked GLUT4 to investigate the effects of exogenous KB D-ꞵ-hydroxybutyrate (D-ꞵHb) on mouse brain metabolism during acute insulin resistance (AIR). We found that both AIR and D-ꞵHb had distinct impacts across neuronal compartments: AIR decreased synaptic activity and long-term potentiation (LTP) and impaired axonal conduction, synchronization, and action potential properties, while D-ꞵHb rescued neuronal functions associated with axonal conduction, synchronization, and LTP.
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