Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38818214›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin prevents ejection fraction reduction, reduces myocardial and renal NF-κB expression and systemic pro-inflammatory biomarkers in models of short-term doxorubicin cardiotoxicity.

V Quagliariello, M L Canale, I Bisceglia, M Iovine, A Paccone, C Maurea, M Scherillo, A Merola, V Giordano, G Palma and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

V QuagliarielloDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia.
M L CanaleCardiology Division, Azienda USL Toscana Nord-Ovest, Versilia Hospital, Lido di Camaiore, Italy.
I BiscegliaIntegrated Cardiology Services, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Rome, Italy.
M IovineDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia.
A PacconeDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia.
C MaureaASL NA1, UOC Neurology and Stroke Unit, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.
M ScherilloCardiology Department, San Pio Hospital, Benevento, Italy.
A MerolaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
V GiordanoDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia.
G PalmaSSD Sperimentazione Animale, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
A LucianoSSD Sperimentazione Animale, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
F BruzzeseSSD Sperimentazione Animale, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
F Zito MarinoPathology Unit, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
M MontellaPathology Unit, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
R FrancoPathology Unit, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
M BerrettaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
D GabrielliU.O.C. Cardiologia, Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlani-ni, Roma-Fondazione per il Tuo Cuore-Heart Care Foundation, Firenze, Italy.
G GallucciCardio-Oncology Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture, Italy.
N MaureaDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anthracycline-mediated adverse cardiovascular events are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) exert multiple cardiometabolic benefits in patients with/without type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. We hypothesized that the SGLT2i dapagliflozin administered before and during doxorubicin (DOXO) therapy could prevent cardiac dysfunction and reduce pro-inflammatory pathways in preclinical models. Methods: Cardiomyocytes were exposed to DOXO alone or combined with dapagliflozin (DAPA) at 10 and 100 nM for 24 h; cell viability, iATP, and Ca Results: DAPA exerts cytoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties in human cardiomyocytes exposed to DOXO by reducing iATP and iCa Conclusion: The overall picture of the study encourages the use of DAPA in the primary prevention of cardiomyopathies induced by anthracyclines in patients with cancer.

Indexed as

cancercardio-oncologycardioprotectiondapagliflozindoxorubicinNF-kB

Identifiers

PMID38818214
PMCPMC11138344

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.