Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38817747›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2024

Evaluating Prescriber Adherence to a Standardized Postoperative Opioid Prescription Protocol for Cubital Tunnel Surgery.

Carew Giberson-Chen, Christina Liu, Phillip Grisdela, David Liu, Zina Model, Amy Steele, Philip Blazar, Brandon E Earp, Dafang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carew Giberson-ChenHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Harvard Affiliated Hospitals, Boston, MA.
Christina LiuHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Harvard Affiliated Hospitals, Boston, MA.
Phillip GrisdelaHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Harvard Affiliated Hospitals, Boston, MA.
David LiuHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Harvard Affiliated Hospitals, Boston, MA.
Zina ModelHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Harvard Affiliated Hospitals, Boston, MA.
Amy SteeleHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Harvard Affiliated Hospitals, Boston, MA.
Philip BlazarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Brandon E EarpDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Dafang ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Concerns regarding the ongoing opioid epidemic have led to the implementation of standardized postoperative opioid-prescribing protocols for many common hand surgical procedures. This study investigated patient- and procedure-specific factors affecting adherence to a standardized postoperative opioid-prescribing protocol after cubital tunnel surgery. Methods: A retrospective review of patients who underwent primary cubital tunnel surgery within one academic medical system between October 1, 2016 (after the implementation of a standardized postoperative opioid-prescribing protocol) and March 1, 2020 was performed. Patients aged <18 years or with a history of revision surgery, prior traumatic ulnar nerve injury, additional concurrent surgical procedures, or a surgeon not participating in the protocol were excluded. Patient demographics, comorbidities, prior opioid history, and surgical variables were recorded. The primary outcome was adherence to the standardized postoperative opioid-prescribing protocol. A bivariate statistical analysis was performed. Results: Ninety-eight patients were included. The median initial postoperative prescription amount was 75 morphine equivalent units (100% of protocol target) for 78 patients (80% of cohort) who underwent in situ decompression and 75 morphine equivalent units (50% of protocol target) for 20 patients (20% of cohort) who underwent decompression with ulnar nerve transposition. Forty-nine percent of initial opioid prescriptions adhered to protocol, compared with 26% below target and 26% above target. In the bivariate analysis, recent opioid prescriptions within 3 months preoperatively were associated with improved prescriber protocol adherence; longer tourniquet time and anterior transposition were associated with prescriptions below target, and in situ decompression was associated with prescriptions above target. Conclusions: Variation in postoperative opioid-prescribing patterns persists despite the implementation of a standardized postoperative opioid-prescribing protocol. Recent opioid prescriptions were associated with protocol adherence, possibly reflecting increased provider vigilance in this patient population. Differing target prescription amounts for in situ decompression versus decompression with anterior transposition may be unnecessary. Type of study/level of evidence: Therapeutic IV.

Indexed as

AdherenceCubital tunnelOpioidsPrescriptionProtocol

Identifiers

PMID38817747
PMCPMC11133905

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