Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38817703›Full record

ArticleClinical hematology international2024

Human herpesvirus type 6 reactivation after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte globulin: risk factors and clinical impact.

Annalisa Paviglianiti, Tânia Maia, Joël-Meyer Gozlan, Eolia Brissot, Florent Malard, Anne Banet, Zoé Van de Wyngaert, Tounes Ledraa, Ramdane Belhocine, Simona Sestili and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hematology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Annalisa PaviglianitiHematology Sorbonne University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-9252
Tânia MaiaHematology Sorbonne University.
Joël-Meyer GozlanVirology Sorbonne University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-1866
Eolia BrissotHematology Sorbonne University.
Florent MalardHematology Sorbonne University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-0002
Anne BanetHematology Sorbonne University.
Zoé Van de WyngaertHematology Sorbonne University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-2823
Tounes LedraaHematology Sorbonne University.
Ramdane BelhocineHematology Sorbonne University.
Simona SestiliHematology Sorbonne University.
Antoine CapesHematology Sorbonne University.
Nicolas StockerHematology Sorbonne University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-5832
Agnès BonninHematology Sorbonne University.
Anne VekhoffHematology Sorbonne University.
Ollivier LegrandHematology Sorbonne University.
Mohamad MohtyHematology Sorbonne University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-808X
Rémy DuléryHematology Sorbonne University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-1713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpesvirus type 6 (HHV6) reactivation after haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) has been scarcely studied, especially when antithymocyte globulin (ATG) is added to the graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in 100 consecutive patients receiving haploidentical HCT with PT-Cy. We systematically monitored HHV6 DNA loads in blood samples on a weekly basis using quantitative PCR until day +100. The 100-day cumulative incidence of HHV6 reactivation was 54%. Clinically significant HHV6 infections were rare (7%), associated with higher HHV6 DNA loads, and had favorable outcomes after antiviral therapy. The main risk factor for HHV6 reactivation was a low absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) \< 290/µL on day +30 (68% versus 40%, p = 0.003). Adding ATG to PT-Cy did not increase the incidence of HHV6 reactivation (52% with ATG versus 79% without ATG, p = 0.12). Patients experiencing HHV6 reactivation demonstrated delayed platelet recovery (HR 1.81, 95% CI 1.07-3.05, p = 0.026), higher risk of acute grade II-IV GvHD (39% versus 9%, p \< 0.001) but similar overall survival and non-relapse mortality to the other patients. In conclusion, our findings endorse the safety of combining ATG and PT-Cy in terms of the risk of HHV6 reactivation and infection in patients undergoing haploidentical HCT. Patients with a low ALC on day +30 face a higher risk of HHV6 reactivation and may require careful monitoring.

Indexed as

Antithymocyte globulinGraft-versus-host diseaseHaploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantationHuman herpesvirus type 6Immune reconstitution

Identifiers

PMID38817703
PMCPMC11087003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.