Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38817692›Full record

ArticleClinical hematology international2024

Incidence and Risk of Secondary Malignancy in Patients with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: A Population-Based Analysis.

Mohammad Ebad Ur Rehman, Maha Hameed, Zunairah Shah, Omer S Ashruf, Rabia Ali, Fatima Faraz, Jawad Basit, Israr Khan, Faizan Fazal, Ahmad Iftikhar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hematology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohammad Ebad Ur RehmanRawalpindi Medical University.
Maha HameedDepartment of Internal Medicine Sarasota Memorial Hospital.
Zunairah ShahDepartment of Internal Medicine Weiss Memorial Hospital.
Omer S AshrufCollege of Medicine Northeast Ohio Medical University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-0090
Rabia AliDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Fatima FarazRawalpindi Medical University.
Jawad BasitRawalpindi Medical University.
Israr KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine Hackensack Meridian Health.
Faizan FazalRawalpindi Medical University.
Ahmad IftikharDepartment of Medicine University of Arizona.
Abdulqadir J NashwanHamad Medical Corporation.
Muhammad Salman FaisalDivision of Hematology Roswell Park Cancer Institute.
Faiz AnwerDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology Cleveland Clinic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma which may predispose individuals to development of secondary malignancies (SMs). The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database is a comprehensive registry of cancer patients in the United States reporting on a wide set of demographic variables. Using the SEER-18 dataset, analyzing patients from 2000 to 2018, we aimed to assess the incidence of SMs in WM patients. Patient characteristics such as gender, age, race, and latency were identified, and respective standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and absolute excess risks (AERs) were calculated to compare to the general population. Of the 4,112 eligible WM patients identified, SMs were reported in 699 (17%) patients. The overall risk of developing SM, second primary malignancy, and secondary hematological malignancy was significantly higher in WM patients compared to the general population. Our findings show that WM patients had a 53% higher risk of SMs relative to the general population, and an AER of 102.69 per 10,000. Although the exact mechanism is unclear, the risk of SM development may be due to genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, or treatment-induced immune suppression.

Indexed as

Cancer RecurrenceHematological MalignancyPlasma Cell DyscrasiaRisk StratificationWaldenström Macroglobulinemia

Identifiers

PMID38817692
PMCPMC11084531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.