Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38817011›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2024

Targeting the long non-coding RNA MIAT for the treatment of fibroids in an animal model.

Tsai-Der Chuang, Nhu Ton, Nathaly Manrique, Shawn Rysling, Omid Khorram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transcriptomic and functional analysis of fibroid extracellular vesicles.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The in vivo effects of knockdown of long non-coding RNA XIST on fibroid growth and gene expression.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tsai-Der ChuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, U.S.A.
Nhu TonThe Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Torrance, CA, U.S.A.
Nathaly ManriqueThe Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Torrance, CA, U.S.A.
Shawn RyslingThe Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Torrance, CA, U.S.A.
Omid KhorramDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-4996-5762

Funding

Tryptophan metabolism and its role in fibroid pathogenesisR01HD109286 · NICHD · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI OMID A. KHORRAM · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Mechanism of Long Non-coding RNAs Action in leiomyomaR01HD100529 · NICHD · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHORRAM, OMID A. · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Function of Long Non-Coding RNA MD1 in Leiomyoma PathogenesisR03HD101852 · NICHD · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHORRAM, OMID A. · 2021 to 2022
$154k
NICHD NIH HHS HD100529, HD100529-02S1, HD101852 and HD109286NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100529NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD109286NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD101852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous studies indicated that there is overexpression of MIAT in fibroids and MIAT is a sponge for the miR-29 family in these tumors. The objective of the present study was to determine if the knockdown of MIAT in fibroid xenografts will increase miR-29 levels and reduce the expression of genes targeted by this miRNA such as collagen and cell cycle regulatory proteins in a mouse model for fibroids. Ovariectomized CB-17 SCID/Beige mice bearing estrogen/progesterone pellets were implanted subcutaneously in the flank with equal weight of fibroid explants which had been transduced by lentivirus for either control (empty vector) or MIAT knockdown for four weeks (n=7). Knockdown of MIAT in fibroid xenografts resulted in a 30% reduction of tumor weight and a marked increase in miR-29a, -b, and -c levels in the xenografts. There was reduced cell proliferation and expression of cell cycle regulatory genes CCND1, CDK2, and E2F1 and no significant changes in apoptosis. The xenografts with MIAT knockdown expressed lower mRNA and protein levels of FN1, COL3A1, and TGF-β3, and total collagen protein. Targeting MIAT, which sponges the pro-fibrotic miR-29 family, is an effective therapy for fibroids by reducing cell proliferation and thereby, tumor growth and accumulation of ECM, which is a hallmark of these benign gynecologic tumors.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationLeiomyomaMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMice, SCIDUterine NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMiat long non-coding RNAMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingExtracellular matrixFibroidLentivirusMIATXenografts

Identifiers

PMID38817011
PMCPMC11166562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.