Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816976›Full record

ArticleAnnals of dermatology2024

Tranexamic Acid Ameliorates Skin Hyperpigmentation by Downregulating Endothelin-1 Expression in Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells.

Lin-Xia Liu, Zhi-Kai Liao, Bing-Qi Dong, Shan Jiang, Tie-Chi Lei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lin-Xia LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5610-8453
Zhi-Kai LiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2261-2239
Bing-Qi DongDepartment of Dermatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9380-4092
Shan JiangDepartment of Dermatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-4332
Tie-Chi LeiDepartment of Dermatology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. tchlei@whu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-827X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972919National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough reports suggest that tranexamic acid (TXA) has clinical benefits for melasma patients by oral, intralesional and topical treatment, the optimal route of TXA therapy and the underlying mechanism involved remain poorly defined.

objectiveTo compare the skin lightening effect between oral TXA and topical TXA and to dissect the molecular mechanisms using ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced hyperpigmentation mouse model,

methodsMelanin content and cluster of differentiation 31 (CD31)-positive cell numbers were measured in tail skins from UVB-irradiated mice treated by intragastral or topical TXA using immunofluorescent and

resultsThe hyperpigmented phenotype were significantly mitigated in UVB-irradiated tail skin plus intragastral TXA-treated mice compared with mice treated with UVB only or with UVB plus topical TXA. CD31-positive cell numbers correlated with the anti-melanogenic activity of TXA therapy. The data from cultured cells and skin tissues showed that suppression of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in vascular endothelial cells by TXA reduced melanogenesis and MC proliferation.

conclusionOral TXA outperforms topical TXA treatment in skin lightening, which contributes to suppression of ET-1 in dermal microvascular endothelial cells by TXA.

Indexed as

EndothelinMelanogenesisSkin lightening preparationsTranexamic acidVascular endothelial cells

Identifiers

PMID38816976
PMCPMC11148312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.