Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816956›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2024

Extensive scintigraphic gastric motor function testing with concurrent symptom recording predicts prospectively measured daily dyspeptic symptoms.

Xiao Jing Wang, Michael O'Connor, Taylor Peck, Geoffrey Johnston, David O Prichard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao Jing WangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-1161
Michael O'ConnorDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Taylor PeckDivision of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Geoffrey JohnstonDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
David O PrichardDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-2693

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Coordinating and Bioinformatics Unit for the MMPC/DiaCompU24DK076169 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2006 to 2018
$42.4M
Coordinating Unit for DiaCompU24DK115255 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2020
$11.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK076169NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK115255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbsent "organic" disease, dyspeptic symptoms may arise from abnormal gastric sensation, accommodation, motility or emptying (GE). Extensive gastric sensorimotor evaluation is rarely undertaken because testing is prolonged, invasive, poorly tolerated or unavailable.

aimsTo investigate whether gastric antral motor function, evaluated with scintigraphy, predicts GE. To explore whether motor testing with symptom recording predicts day-to-day symptoms in patients with dyspepsia.

methodsGE was determined using a scintigraphic solid-meal protocol (296 kcal, 35% fat). Antral motility was estimated from 10 min of scintigraphic time-activity curves acquired 40 min after meal consumption. An antral motility index (MI) was derived from contraction amplitude and frequency. Intra-gastric distribution of the meal on scintograms at 1 h (IGD1) was determined. Meal-induced symptoms were evaluated by questionnaire. Patients completed the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index Daily Diary (GCSI-DD) for 14 days.

resultsTwelve healthy participants and 23 prospectively recruited patients completed the study. Nine patients had delayed, and 2 had rapid, GE. In univariate analysis MI explained 42% of GE half-time. In multivariate analysis MI and GE half-time explained 25% of the variance in meal-induced symptoms. While scintigraphic evaluation of gastric motor function with symptom recording explained 80% of the variance in the GCSI-DD, meal-induced symptoms were the only significant predictor. However, among patients with delayed GE, MI, GE half-time, IGD1, and meal-induced symptoms all significantly predicted GCSI-DD.

conclusionsAntral motility predicts GE. In exploratory analyses, only meal-induced symptoms predicted daily symptoms among patients with dyspepsia. However, motor function also predicted symptoms in patients with delayed GE.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaGastric EmptyingRadionuclide ImagingAdultFemaleGastrointestinal MotilityGastroparesisHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung Adultantral contractilityfunctional dyspepsiagastric emptyinggastrointestinal symptomsgastroparesishuman

Identifiers

PMID38816956
PMCPMC11344222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.