Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816704›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Identification of Eleutherococcus senticosus NAC transcription factors and their mechanisms in mediating DNA methylation of EsFPS, EsSS, and EsSE promoters to regulate saponin synthesis.

Jing Dong, Xuelei Zhao, Xin Song, Shuo Wang, Xueying Zhao, Baoxiang Liang, Yuehong Long, Zhaobin Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing DongCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Xuelei ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Xin SongCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Shuo WangCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Xueying ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Baoxiang LiangCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China.
Yuehong LongCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China. longyh@ncst.edu.cn.
Zhaobin XingCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, Hebei, China. xingzb@ncst.edu.cn.

Funding

Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects 236Z2501GNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31570683Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2020209302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe formation of pharmacologically active components in medicinal plants is significantly impacted by DNA methylation. However, the exact mechanisms through which DNA methylation regulates secondary metabolism remain incompletely understood. Research in model species has demonstrated that DNA methylation at the transcription factor binding site within functional gene promoters can impact the binding of transcription factors to target DNA, subsequently influencing gene expression. These findings suggest that the interaction between transcription factors and target DNA could be a significant mechanism through which DNA methylation regulates secondary metabolism in medicinal plants.

resultsThis research conducted a comprehensive analysis of the NAC family in E. senticosus, encompassing genome-wide characterization and functional analysis. A total of 117 EsNAC genes were identified and phylogenetically divided into 15 subfamilies. Tandem duplications and chromosome segment duplications were found to be the primary replication modes of these genes. Motif 2 was identified as the core conserved motif of the genes, and the cis-acting elements, gene structures, and expression patterns of each EsNAC gene were different. EsJUB1, EsNAC047, EsNAC098, and EsNAC005 were significantly associated with the DNA methylation ratio in E. senticosus. These four genes were located in the nucleus or cytoplasm and exhibited transcriptional self-activation activity. DNA methylation in EsFPS, EsSS, and EsSE promoters significantly reduced their activity. The methyl groups added to cytosine directly hindered the binding of the promoters to EsJUB1, EsNAC047, EsNAC098, and EsNAC005 and altered the expression of EsFPS, EsSS, and EsSE genes, eventually leading to changes in saponin synthesis in E. senticosus.

conclusionsNAC transcription factors that are hindered from binding by methylated DNA are found in E. senticosus. The incapacity of these NACs to bind to the promoter of the methylated saponin synthase gene leads to subsequent alterations in gene expression and saponin synthesis. This research is the initial evidence showcasing the involvement of EsNAC in governing the impact of DNA methylation on saponin production in E. senticosus.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEleutherococcusPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticSaponinsTranscription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyPlant ProteinsSaponinsTranscription FactorsDNA methylationEleutherococcus senticosusKey enzyme genesNAC transcription factors

Identifiers

PMID38816704
PMCPMC11140872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.