Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816664›Full record

SynthesisEndocrine2024

Adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet reduces the risk of diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.

Xiyan Quan, Xiaoming Shen, Chun Li, Yayuan Li, Tiangang Li, Baifan Chen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiyan QuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
Xiaoming ShenDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
Chun LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
Yayuan LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
Tiangang LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
Baifan ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Pinghu First People's Hospital, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, Republic of China. wzyouyue@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite several epidemiological studies reporting a significant association between adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet and the risk of diabetes mellitus, the results remain controversial. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to summarize the existing evidence from published observational studies and evaluate the dose-response relationship between adherence to the DASH diet and diabetes mellitus risk.

methodsWe performed a systematic search for relevant articles published up to September 2023 using electronic databases of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). A random-effects model was applied to calculate the combined relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the highest compared to the lowest categories of DASH score in relation to diabetes mellitus risk. Heterogeneity among the included studies was assessed using the Cochran's Q test and I-squared (I

resultsFifteen studies involving 557,475 participants and 57,064 diabetes mellitus cases were eligible for our analyses. Pooled analyses from included studies showed that high adherence to the DASH diet was significantly associated with a reduced risk of diabetes mellitus (RR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.76-0.90, P < 0.001). Moreover, the dose-response meta-analysis revealed a linear trend between adherence to the DASH diet and diabetes mellitus (RR:0.99; 95%CI: 0.97-1.02, P

conclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate a protective association between adherence to the DASH diet and risk of diabetes mellitus. However, further prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionHumansHypertensionPatient ComplianceDASH dietDiabetes mellitusDietary Approaches to Stop HypertensionEpidemiologyMeta-analysisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38816664
PMCPMC11445359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.