Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816375›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Gene expression signatures in blood from a West African sepsis cohort define host response phenotypes.

Josh G Chenoweth, Carlo Colantuoni, Deborah A Striegel, Pavol Genzor, Joost Brandsma, Paul W Blair, Subramaniam Krishnan, Elizabeth Chiyka, Mehran Fazli, Rittal Mehta and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Plasma proteomics identifies molecular subtypes in sepsis.Critical care (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  11. Likelihood of blood culture positivity using SeptiCyte RAPID.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Josh G Chenoweth *Austere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA. jchenoweth@aceso-sepsis.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9693-5010
Carlo Colantuoni *Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Deborah A StriegelAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Pavol GenzorAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-5659
Joost BrandsmaAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Paul W BlairAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Subramaniam KrishnanAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Elizabeth ChiykaAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mehran FazliAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-592X
Rittal MehtaAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michael ConsidineSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Leslie CopeSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Audrey C KnightDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anissa ElayadiAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anne FoxNaval Medical Research Unit EURAFCENT Ghana detachment, Accra, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-1534
Ronna HertzanoSection on Omics and Translational Science of Hearing, Neurotology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrew G LetiziaNaval Medical Research Unit EURAFCENT Ghana detachment, Accra, Ghana.
Alex Owusu-OforiLaboratory Services Directorate, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kumasi, Ghana.
Isaac BoakyeResearch and Development Unit, KATH, Kumasi, Ghana.
Albert A AduboffourLaboratory Services Directorate, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kumasi, Ghana.
Daniel AnsongChild Health Directorate, KATH, Kumasi, Ghana.
Eno BineyAccident and Emergency Department, KATH, Kumasi, Ghana.
George OduroAccident and Emergency Department, KATH, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-7718
Kevin L SchullyAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command-Frederick, Ft. Detrick, MD, USA.
Danielle V ClarkAustere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis Outcomes (ACESO), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Multi-Omic and Functional Analyses for Hearing Preservation and RestorationZIADC000094 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI HERTZANO, RONNA · 2023 to 2025
$10.3M
The gEAR portal - Advancing Data Sharing, Analysis and Discovery for Hearing and Balance ResearchU01DC019370 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MAHURKAR, ANUP · 2023 to 2025
$1.8M
TEMPORAL ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS IN LATERAL LEMNISCAL NUCLEIF32DC000094 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HUFFMAN, RUSSELL F · 1992 to 1995
–
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000094NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC019370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our limited understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms that operate during sepsis is an obstacle to rational treatment and clinical trial design. There is a critical lack of data from low- and middle-income countries where the sepsis burden is increased which inhibits generalized strategies for therapeutic intervention. Here we perform RNA sequencing of whole blood to investigate longitudinal host response to sepsis in a Ghanaian cohort. Data dimensional reduction reveals dynamic gene expression patterns that describe cell type-specific molecular phenotypes including a dysregulated myeloid compartment shared between sepsis and COVID-19. The gene expression signatures reported here define a landscape of host response to sepsis that supports interventions via targeting immunophenotypes to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19PhenotypeSepsisTranscriptomeAdultCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Sequence Analysis, RNA

Identifiers

PMID38816375
PMCPMC11139862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.