Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816040›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Qualitative study exploring the views of patients and healthcare providers on current rehabilitation practices after lumbar fusion surgery.

Tinne Thys, Liedewij Bogaert, Wim Dankaerts, Bart Depreitere, Peter Van Wambeke, Simon Brumangne, Michael Bultheel, Vero Vanden Abeele, Lieven Moke, Ann Spriet and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03427294 (Delphi Study on Rehabilitation Following Lumbar Arthrodesis in UZ Leuven), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03427294 completednot on this map

Delphi Study on Rehabilitation Following Lumbar Arthrodesis in UZ Leuven (Belgium)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen KU LeuvenRan2018 to 2019Enrolled31ConditionsLumbar Spine Degeneration, Physical Disability, SurgeryArmsDelphi study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. 'It Felt Safe'. Experiences With an Early Cognitive Behavioural Approach After Lumbar Spinal Surgery: A Qualitative Study of Participants' Perspectives.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A pre-, peri- and postoperative rehabilitation pathway for lumbar fusion surgery (REACT): a nonrandomized controlled clinical trial.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tinne ThysDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium tinne.thys@uzleuven.be.
Liedewij BogaertDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Wim DankaertsDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bart DepreitereDivision of Neurosurgery, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7458-0648
Peter Van WambekeDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Simon BrumangneDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Michael BultheelDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Vero Vanden AbeeleDepartment of Computer Science, E-media Research Lab, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lieven MokeDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ann SprietDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sebastiaan SchelfautDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lotte JanssensFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Thijs Willem SwinnenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5289-1023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the views of patients and healthcare providers on current rehabilitation after lumbar fusion surgery (LFS) to fuel the development of a novel rehabilitation care pathway.

designA cross-sectional, qualitative study with an interpretive descriptive design.

settingAcademic and non-academic hospital setting in Belgium.

participants31 caregivers from (non)-academic settings and 5 patients with LFS were purposefully sampled and in-depth interviewed.

resultsOut of the data of all interviews, participants reported opinions on 23 thematic clusters that were expressed in a time-contingent manner from the preoperative, perioperative to postoperative phase. Afterwards, themes were mapped to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, with a larger role for concepts related to the innovation, inner and individual domain. As an overarching theme, the importance of an 'individualised, patient-centred rehabilitation built on a strong therapeutic alliance with an accessible interprofessional team' was stressed for patients undergoing LFS. Specifically, participants stated that a biopsychosocial approach to rehabilitation should start in the preoperative phase and immediately be continued postoperatively. No consensus was observed for movement restrictions postoperatively. Uniform communication between the involved caregivers was considered essential for optimal therapeutic alliance and clinical outcome. The precise role and competence of each member of the interprofessional team needs, therefore, to be clearly defined, respected and discussed. An accessible case manager to guide the patient trajectory and tackle problems could further support this. Interestingly, only patients, psychologists and physiotherapists addressed return to work as an important outcome after LFS.

conclusionsThis qualitative study identified key experiences and points to consider in the current and future rehabilitation pathway for LFS. Future research should incorporate these findings to build a novel rehabilitation pathway for LFS and evaluate its feasibility and cost-effectiveness. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03427294).

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchSpinal FusionAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelBelgiumCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered Caremental healthqualitative researchquality in health carerehabilitation medicinespine

Identifiers

PMID38816040
PMCPMC11141188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.