ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2024
Influence of Stroke-Onset Location on the Efficacy of Endovascular Thrombectomy: Comparison of Outcomes between In-Hospital versus Community-Onset Strokes.
Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
background and purposePrevious studies have suggested that patients experiencing an in-hospital stroke may face delays in treatment and worse outcomes compared with patients with community-onset strokes. However, most studies occurred when IV thrombolysis was the primary treatment. This study aimed to examine the outcomes of patients experiencing an in-hospital stroke in the endovascular thrombectomy era. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients older than 18 years of age with acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy within 12 hours of stroke onset from January 1, 2015, to April 30, 2021. Patients were classified into 2 groups: in-hospital strokes and community-onset strokes. We compared the time metrics of stroke care delivery, the rate of successful reperfusion, and functional outcome as scored using the mRS score at 90 days (favorable outcome was defined as mRS 0-2). Differences in proportions were assessed using the Fisher exact and χ
resultsA total of 676 consecutive patients were included, with 69 (10%) comprising the in-hospital stroke group. Patients experiencing in-hospital stroke were more likely to have diabetes (36% versus 18%,
conclusionsPatients with in-hospital stroke had shorter workflow delays to initiation of endovascular thrombectomy compared with their community counterparts but with a similar rate of successful recanalization and clinical outcomes. Most important, 90-day mortality and mRS scores were equivalent between in-hospital stroke and community-onset stroke groups.
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