Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816011›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2024

Clinical characteristics of recurrent non-arteritic retinal artery occlusion.

Hyeong Min Kim, Se Joon Woo

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyeong Min KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Se Joon WooDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea sejoon1@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-7169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the recurrent non-arteritic retinal artery occlusion (RAO) in the same or opposite eye.

methodsWe searched the RAO registry at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and included patients with recurrent RAO in the present study. Ophthalmic and systemic features were analysed to identify risk factors and visual outcomes.

resultsOf the 850 patients in the non-arteritic RAO cohort, 11 (1.3%) experienced a second RAO recurrence, either in the same (5 patients; 0.6%) or opposite (6 patients; 0.7%) eye. The same eye group experienced an earlier recurrence (1-2 months, median 1 month) than the opposite eye group, where the time to recurrence was notably longer (8-66 months, median 22 months). Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the same eye group decreased after the recurrence of RAO. In the same eye group, initial BCVA ranged from 20/200 to counting fingers (CF), while BCVA during RAO recurrence ranged from CF to hand motion. When RAO recurred in the opposite eye, the reduction in visual acuity was less severe than the reduction of the initial episode: initial episode ranged from 20/400 to light perception and recurrent episode ranged from 20/25 to 20/400. Patients exhibited varying degrees of carotid (81.8%) and cerebral (9.1%) artery occlusions. Additionally, one patient in each group (total 2 patients, 18.2%) experienced a stroke 6 months after RAO recurrence.

conclusionsSince the RAO recurrences could lead to devastating visual impairment, it is essential to emphasise the importance of risk factor screening to patients while collaborating with neurologists and cardiologists.

Indexed as

RecurrenceRetinal Artery OcclusionVisual AcuityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, Optical CoherenceMaculaPathologyRetinaVision

Identifiers

PMID38816011
PMCPMC11138310

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