Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38816001›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Assessing the Impact of Social Determinants of Health on HIV Care Engagement in the Southern United States: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Maira Sohail, John D Cleveland, C Greer McCollum, Kaylee W Burgan, Larry R Hearld, Alyssa Carodine, Kendra Johnson, Melvin Fort, Jennifer Thompson, Michael J Mugavero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Long-Acting Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine, Lenacapavir, and Ibalizumab Use Among Persons With HIV-1 Viremia at a Ryan White-Funded Clinic in the Urban US South.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maira SohailDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1265-4947
John D ClevelandCenter for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
C Greer McCollumCenter for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kaylee W BurganCenter for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Larry R HearldCenter for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Alyssa CarodineCenter for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kendra JohnsonUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Adult Special Care Clinic, Jackson, MS, USA.
Melvin FortCare Resource, Linkage Department, Miami, FL, USA.
Jennifer ThompsonFive Horizons Health Services, Department of Social Services, Montgomery, AL, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5971-5085
Michael J MugaveroDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown social determinants of health (SDOH) to impact HIV care engagement. This cross-sectional study (Oct 20-Apr 21) assessed the impact of a range of SDOH on HIV care engagement using data from HIV Care Connect, a consortium of three HIV care facility-led programs (Alabama, Florida, Mississippi). The exposures were captured using the PRAPARE (Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patient Assets, Risks, and Experiences) scale. The outcome was captured using the Index of Engagement in HIV Care scale. Participants (n  =  132) were predominantly non-White (87%) and male (52%) with a median age of 41 years. Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for various sociodemographics showed lower HIV care engagement to be associated with being uninsured/publicly insured, having 1-3 unmet needs, socially integrating ≤five times/week, and having stable housing. Factors such as unmet needs, un-/underinsurance, and social integration may be addressed by healthcare and community organizations.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial Determinants of HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSoutheastern United StatesYoung AdultengagementHIVsocial determinantssouthernU.S.

Identifiers

PMID38816001
PMCPMC11301729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.