Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38815293›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Longitudinal trajectories in recovery capital and associations with substance use among adult drug treatment court clients.

Kyler S Knapp, Jessica A Kulak, D Lynn Homish, Robert Granfield, Gregory G Homish, Linda S Kahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyler S KnappSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States. Electronic address: kylerkna@buffalo.edu.
Jessica A KulakDepartment of Community Health & Health Behavior, School of Public Health & Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States.
D Lynn HomishDepartment of Community Health & Health Behavior, School of Public Health & Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States.
Robert GranfieldDepartment of Sociology, College of Arts and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, United States.
Gregory G HomishDepartment of Community Health & Health Behavior, School of Public Health & Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States.
Linda S KahnPrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING ON ALCOHOL ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENTT32AA007583 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Gregory G Homish, KENNETH E LEONARD · 2000 to 2026
$8.5M
A Rigorous Evaluation of the Opioid Intervention Court Strategy- A Public Health ResponseR01CE003144 · CE · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI HOMISH, GREGORY G., KAHN, LINDA · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003144NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecovery capital (RC) refers to the resources individuals use to support substance use disorder (SUD) recovery. Individuals with SUD who are involved with the criminal justice system often have limited RC. Drug treatment courts (DTCs), including traditional drug treatment courts (tDTCs) and opioid intervention courts (OICs), can link clients to important sources of RC in the short-term, but few studies have assessed RC longitudinally.

methodsThe current study analyzed five waves of data from a one-year longitudinal study on substance use and RC collected from clients of tDTCs and OICs (n=165, 52% male, 75% non-Hispanic White, Age=21-67 years). Mixed-effects models examined (1) within-person trends over time in RC, (2) individual characteristics associated with differences and changes in RC, and (3) patterns of relationships between RC and substance use over time. We also tested differences by court type.

resultsFirst, OIC participants had lower RC at baseline relative to tDTC participants, and there was considerable within-person variability in RC over time. Second, the effect of a high school diploma/GED at baseline on RC change over time was greater for OIC relative to tDTC participants. Third, there was a negative concurrent within-person association between drug use and RC that became stronger over time for OIC relative to tDTC participants.

conclusionsThis study is among the first to examine longitudinal, within-person trajectories in RC. Results revealed important within-person variability over time in RC that was linked to education and drug use, particularly among OIC clients. Findings could help inform DTC treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdultAgedCriminal LawFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultDrug courtRecoveryRecovery capitalSubstance use treatment

Identifiers

PMID38815293
PMCPMC11373432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.