Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38814987›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Understanding how neglected tropical diseases programs in five Asia-Pacific countries adjusted to the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study.

Alison Jaworski, Adam T Craig, Clare E F Dyer, Julio Goncalves, Nalisa Neuendorf, Jamee Newland, Angela Kelly-Hanku, William Pomat, David MacLaren, Susana Vaz Nery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alison JaworskiThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8888-4554
Adam T CraigSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Clare E F DyerThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Julio GoncalvesWorld Health Organization, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Nalisa NeuendorfPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.
Jamee NewlandThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Angela Kelly-HankuThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
William PomatThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
David MacLarenCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Susana Vaz NeryThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing the COVID-19 pandemic declaration, the World Health Organization recommended suspending neglected tropical diseases (NTD) control activities as part of sweeping strategies to minimise COVID-19 transmission. Understanding how NTD programs were impacted and resumed operations will inform contingency planning for future emergencies. This is the first study that documents how South-East Asian and Pacific NTD programs addressed challenges experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsData was collected through semi-structured interviews with 11 NTD Program Coordinators and related personnel from Fiji, Papua New Guinea, The Philippines, Timor-Leste, and Vanuatu. Constructivist grounded theory methods were drawn on to generate an explanation of factors that enabled or hindered NTD program operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted NTD programs in all countries. Some programs implemented novel strategies by partnering with services deemed essential or used new communications technology to continue (albeit scaled-back) NTD activities. Strong relationships to initiate cross-program integration, sufficient resources to implement adapted activities, and dedicated administrative systems were key enabling factors for recommencement. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued, exacerbating health resources scarcity, programs faced funding shortages and participants needed to find efficiencies through greater integration and activity prioritisation within their NTD units. Emphasising community-led approaches to restore trust and engagement was critical after widespread social anxiety and disconnection. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Sustaining effective NTD programs during a global emergency goes beyond managing immediate activity disruptions and requires attention to how NTD programs can be better ensconced within wider health programs, administrative, and social systems. This study underscores the importance of pre-emergency planning that reinforces NTD control programs as a critical service at all health systems levels, accompanied by governance arrangements that increase NTD staff control over their operations and strategies to maintain strong community relationships. Ensuring NTD units are supported via appropriate funding, personnel, and bureaucratic resources is also required.

Indexed as

COVID-19Neglected DiseasesAsiaHumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Tropical Medicine

Identifiers

PMID38814987
PMCPMC11166303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.