Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38814405›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024

The role of adjuvant radiotherapy for intracranial malignant meningiomas: analysis of a nationwide database.

Chung-Han Ho, Li-Tsun Shieh, Chia-Hui Lin, How-Ran Guo, Yi-Chia Ho, Sheng-Yow Ho

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chung-Han Ho *Department of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan , Taiwan.
Li-Tsun ShiehDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, 71004, Taiwan.
Chia-Hui LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
How-Ran Guo *Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Chia HoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.
Sheng-Yow HoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. shengyowho@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-6575

Funding

Chi Mei Medical Center (Tainan, Taiwan) CMMOST11106Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan) MOST 111-2314-B-384-006-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the effect of postoperative radiotherapy on survival outcomes in patients with malignant meningiomas.

methodsWe identified patients with malignant meningioma diagnosed between 2007 and 2018 using the Taiwan Cancer Registry and followed them up using the death registry. Survival was compared between patients with and without adjuvant radiotherapy. The potential confounding factors evaluated in this study included age, sex, comorbidities, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).

resultsThe analysis included 204 patients; 94 (46%) received adjuvant radiotherapy. The two groups had similar sex distributions (p = 0.53), mean age (p = 0.33), histologic subtype (p = 0.13), and CCI (p = 0.62). The prognosis of malignant meningioma was poor, with a median overall survival (OS) of 2.4 years. The median OS was 3.0 years (interquartile range (IQR) [1.4-6.1], and 2.0 years (IQR [0.5-3.9]) in the radiotherapy and non-radiotherapy groups, respectively (p = 0.001). However, Kaplan-Meier curves with the log-rank test showed no significant difference in OS between the two groups (p = 0.999). Controlling for age group, sex, histologic subtype, treatment, comorbidities, and CCI, adjuvant radiotherapy did not impart a survival benefit (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.6‒1.26); however, only factor of higher comorbidity score (HR = 2.03, 95%CI: 1.04‒3.94) was associated with unfavorable survival.

conclusionThis population-based retrospective analysis suggests that the role of radiotherapy remains unclear and underscores the need for randomized clinical trials to assess the usefulness of adjuvant radiotherapy in malignant meningioma.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTaiwanMalignant meningiomaNational health programsRadiationRadiotherapyRetrospective studies

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.