Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813984›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Longitudinal Progression of Patients with Long COVID Treated in a Post-COVID Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Ryan T Hurt, Siddhant Yadav, Darrell R Schroeder, Ivana T Croghan, Michael R Mueller, Stephanie L Grach, Christopher A Aakre, Elizabeth A Gilman, Christopher R Stephenson, Joshua Overgaard and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Vascular inflammation in neuropsychiatric long COVID.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Overlapping Clinical Presentation of Long COVID and Postacute COVID-19 Vaccination Syndrome: Phenotypes, Severity, and Biomarkers.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ryan T HurtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Siddhant YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Darrell R SchroederDivision of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ivana T CroghanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3464-3525
Michael R MuellerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephanie L GrachDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8337-6219
Christopher A AakreDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Elizabeth A GilmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Christopher R StephensonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joshua OvergaardDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nerissa M CollinsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Donna K LawsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ann M ThompsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lasonya T NatividadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Osman Mohamed ElfadilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ravindra GaneshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6877-1712

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addition to the morbidity and mortality associated with acute infection, COVID-19 has been associated with persistent symptoms (>30 days), often referred to as Long COVID (LC). LC symptoms often cluster into phenotypes, resembling conditions such as fibromyalgia, postural orthostatic tachycardiac syndrome (POTS), and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). LC clinics have been established to best address the needs of LC patients and continuity of care. We developed a cross-sectional survey to assess treatment response through our LC Clinic (LCC).

methodsA 25-question survey (1-10 Likert scale) was expert- and content-validated by LCC clinicians, patients, and patient advocates. The survey assessed LC symptoms and the helpfulness of different interventions, including medications and supplements. A total of 852 LCC patients were asked to complete the survey, with 536 (62.9%) responding.

resultsThe mean time from associated COVID-19 infection to survey completion was 23.2 ± 6.4 months. The mean age of responders was 52.3 ± 14.1 (63% females). Self-reported symptoms were all significantly improved (

conclusionsPatients report general improvements in symptoms following the initial LCC visit, but complete recovery rates remain low at 23.2 ± 6.4 months.

Indexed as

COVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaireslong COVIDME-CFSmyalgic encephalomeylitisorthostatic tachycardiac syndromepost-COVID

Identifiers

PMID38813984
PMCPMC11141226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.