Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813787›Full record

Observational studyRevista de neurologia2024

Memory and language risk assessment with Wada test in patients candidates for epilepsy surgery.

E Jaramillo-Jiménez, J D Hoyos-Rubio, M E Jiménez-Jaramillo, M Torres-Bustamante, J F Zapata-Berruecos, J S Carvajal-Castrillón, J Yepes-Paz, J R Rincones-Pérez, A Arboleda-Ramírez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista de neurologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

E Jaramillo-JiménezFundación Instituto Neurológico de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
J D Hoyos-RubioFundación Instituto Neurológico de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
M E Jiménez-JaramilloFundación Instituto Neurológico de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
M Torres-BustamanteFundación Instituto Neurológico de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
J F Zapata-BerruecosFundación Instituto Neurológico de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
J S Carvajal-CastrillónFundación Instituto Neurológico de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.
J Yepes-PazUniversidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
J R Rincones-PérezUniversidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
A Arboleda-RamírezFundación Instituto Neurológico de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine post-surgical cognitive risk and associated factors according to lesion location in a sample of patients evaluated for epilepsy surgery with Wada test at the Fundacion Instituto Neurologico de Colombia. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn observational, retrospective, analytical study was completed in patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy candidates for epilepsy surgery treated from 2001 to 2021, who completed the Wada test as part of the pre-surgical evaluation. A descriptive analysis of sociodemographic, clinical, imaging and neuropsychological variables was completed; a multivariate logistic regression was performed analyzing factors associated with resection risk in patients with left lesions. RESULTS A total of 369 patients were included, 54.74% of the cases were women, with a median age of seizure onset of 11 years. 92.66% of the cases had lesional epilepsy and 68.56% were secondary to hippocampal sclerosis. Left hemisphere was the most frequently affected (65.68%) being dominant for memory and language in most of the patients with a proportion of 42.82% and 81.3%, respectively. The median functional adequacy was 43.75 (IQR 0-75) and the functional reserve was 75 (IQR 25 -93.75). In 104 patients, the Wada test determined a resection risk. In patients with a left lesion, it was found that functional reserve (PRadjusted 0.99, CI 95% 0.9997-0.9998) and having a right hemispheric dominance for memory (PRadjusted 0.92, CI 95% 0.547-0.999) were protective factors for post-surgical resection risk.

conclusionWada test is a useful tool for surgical decision-making in patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy. When considering cognitive risk, components such as memory dominance and functional reserve should be considered as protective factors for postsurgical cognitive function preservation in patients with left lesions.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansLanguageMaleNeuropsychological TestsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38813787
PMCPMC11407459

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