Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813541›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

Changes in Serum Interleukin-8 Levels Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Immunotherapy in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.

Jiao Zhang, Yi Yin, Jiliang Tang, Yingrong Zhang, Yanan Tian, Fengkai Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Interleukin-8 in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiao ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1699-2422
Yi YinDepartment of Paediatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Jiliang TangEmergency Department, Rizhao Central Hospital, Rizhao, People's Republic of China.
Yingrong ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Yanan TianDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Fengkai SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1492-3474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Effective biomarkers are needed to predict the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We evaluated the early changes in serum interleukin-8 (IL-8) levels as a biomarker of response to ICIs in patients with unresectable HCC. Methods: Eighty patients who received ICIs therapy alone or in combination with other treatments for unresectable HCC were included. Serum was collected at baseline and 2-4 weeks after the first dose. Serum IL-8 levels were measured using by ELISA. Results: In the progressive disease (PD) group, serum IL-8 levels increased significantly before the second dose of ICIs therapy compared with baseline levels ( Conclusion: Early changes in serum IL-8 levels, measured only 2-4 weeks after starting therapy, could predict the response to ICIs therapy, as well as OS and PFS of patients with unresectable HCC. Increases in serum IL-8 levels > 8.1% indicated the uselessness of ICIs immunotherapy and predicted worse OS and PFS.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaimmune checkpoint inhibitorinterleukin-8responseserum biomarker

Identifiers

PMID38813541
PMCPMC11135337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.