Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813498›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2023

Vital indicators in predicting burn mortality: A comparison of shock indices and burn shock indices.

Mustafa Içer, Ercan Gündüz, Cahfer Güloğlu, Serkan Erbatur, Dicle Polat, Halime Özkan, Tuğçe Bayrak, Şilan Göger Ülgüt

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mustafa IçerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-6958
Ercan GündüzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-3985
Cahfer GüloğluDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-3613
Serkan ErbaturDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-7474
Dicle PolatDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Siverek Government Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-8362
Halime ÖzkanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Silvan Government Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-3741
Tuğçe BayrakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-2677
Şilan Göger ÜlgütDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-5564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: In many studies, shock indices have proven to be good tools for predicting mortality. In the present study, burn shock index (BSI), percentage of total body surface area burned (TBSA%) multiplied by shock index; burn modified shock index (BMSI), TBSA% multiplied by modified shock index; burn age shock index (BASI), TBSA% multiplied by age shock index; burn rivers shock index (BrSI), TBSA% multiplied by rivers shock index; burn rivers shock index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale score (BrSIG) were examined in burn patients. We defined these burn shock indices for the first time. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of shock indices and burn shock indices in predicting mortality in burn patients. Materials and methods: This study examines retrospectively of burn patients admitted to the emergency department of Dicle University Hospital between January 2010 and December 2022. The patients' vital signs were obtained at the time of presentation to the emergency department, and shock indices were calculated. The effectiveness of shock indices in predicting mortality was compared. Results: A total of 2445 patients were included in the study. Of the patients, 1793 were pediatric, and 652 were adults. BSI (AUC: 0.872, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.812-0.931, p < 0.001) had the highest area under the curve (AUC) value in predicting mortality in children. The optimal cut-off value for BSI in children was 21.79 and its was sensitivity 83.05%, specificity 79.64%, positive predictive value (PPV) 12.19%, negative predictive value (NPV) 99.28%. In adults, BASI had the highest value of AUC (AUC: 0.936, 95% CI: 0.887-0.984, p < 0.001). The optimal cut-off value for BASI in adults was 62.5 and its sensitivity was 86.49%, specificity was 91.71%, PPV was 38.55%, and NPV was 99.12%. Conclusion: Shock indices are easy to calculate and effective in predicting mortality in burn patients admitted to the emergency department. Among the shock indices in the study, BSI was the best in predicting mortality in children, and BASI was the best in adults.

Indexed as

BurnsShockAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBASIBurnburn age shock indexburn shock indexshock index

Identifiers

PMID38813498
PMCPMC10760597

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