Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813407›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Factors influencing length of stay and costs in inpatient cases of human brucellosis as the primary diagnosis over a decade in Beijing, China.

Xiaolong Ma, Wenqing Wang, Qiong Wu, Chao Zheng, Jianchao Liu, Huajuan Bai, Tianyi Zhang, Lin Li, Lihua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaolong Ma *Executive Office, Medical Service Department of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenqing Wang *Hospital Management Institute, Department of Innovative Medical Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiong WuGraduate School of PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chao ZhengHospital Management Institute, Department of Innovative Medical Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianchao LiuHospital Management Institute, Department of Innovative Medical Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huajuan BaiHospital Management Institute, Department of Innovative Medical Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tianyi ZhangHospital Management Institute, Department of Innovative Medical Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lin LiHospital Management Institute, Department of Innovative Medical Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lihua LiuHospital Management Institute, Department of Innovative Medical Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: In the year 2021, human brucellosis ranked fifth in terms of the number of cases among all statutorily notifiable infectious diseases in China, thus remaining a significant concern for public health. This study aims to provide insights into the financial burden of human brucellosis by examining hospital stays and associated costs for affected individuals. Methods: In this retrospective study, we gathered updated data from 467 inpatient cases primarily diagnosed with human brucellosis at eight major tertiary hospitals in Beijing, China, spanning from 2013 to 2023. To comprehensively explore the economic impact on individuals, we not only analyzed the duration of hospital stays and total costs but also examined various charge types, including drug, lab test, medical imaging, medical treatment, surgical procedures, medical supplies and consumables, inpatient bed care, nursing services, and other services costs. Statistical analysis was employed to compare differences among gender, age, ethnicity, type of health insurance, condition at admission, comorbidity index, the performance of surgery, and the site of infection. Results: Both the length of stay and total cost exhibited significant variations among insurance, surgery, and infection site groups. Utilization categories demonstrated significant differences between patients who underwent surgery and those who did not, as well as across different infection sites. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the condition at admission, Elixhauser comorbidity index, infection site, and surgery influenced both hospital stay and total cost. In addition, age and insurance type were associated with total costs. Conclusion: By delving into various utilization categories, we have addressed a significant gap in the literature. Our findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the allocation and management of health resources based on the influencing factors identified in this study.

Indexed as

BrucellosisLength of StayAdolescentAdultAgedBeijingChinaFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adulthuman brucellosisinfection siteslength of staytotal costsutilization categories

Identifiers

PMID38813407
PMCPMC11135170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.