Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813342›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Swallowing Rehabilitation With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Case Report.

Kazuki Eimoto, Koutatsu Nagai, Yuta Nakao, Yuki Uchiyama, Kazuhisa Domen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuki EimotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University Hospital, Nishinomiya, JPN.
Koutatsu NagaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, JPN.
Yuta NakaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Yamato University, Suita, JPN.
Yuki UchiyamaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, JPN.
Kazuhisa DomenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenic dysphagia is defined as dysphagia caused by sarcopenia of the whole body and swallowing-related muscles. We present a case of sarcopenic dysphagia with improved swallowing function after strength training of swallowing-related muscles using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). A 78-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with an intraductal papillary mucinous tumor of the pancreatic duct. After admission, the patient developed aspiration pneumonia and was placed on strict bed rest without oral intake, which resulted in progressive malnutrition. At the start of swallowing rehabilitation, he had whole-body sarcopenia, nutritional impairment, and weakness in swallowing-related muscles, with a maximum tongue pressure of 21.4 kPa and an opening force of 5.1 kg. In the videofluoroscopic swallowing study, he aspirated 3 cc of a moderately thick liquid. Consequently, as part of swallowing rehabilitation, strengthening training of swallowing-related muscles with NMES was undertaken for about three weeks. As a result, the maximum tongue pressure and opening force improved to 28.4 kPa and 6.8 kg, respectively. A subsequent videofluoroscopic swallowing study showed no obvious aspiration during any procedure. The patient was discharged on the 86th day on a regular diet. As a component of swallowing rehabilitation, NMES may offer therapeutic benefits for patients with sarcopenic dysphagia.

Indexed as

neuromuscular electrical stimulationnmes devicesarcopenic dysphagiastrength trainingswallowing rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38813342
PMCPMC11136547

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.