Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813009›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2023

Should valgus-impacted proximal humerus fractures necessarily be operated on? Radiological versus functional results.

Muhlik Akyürek, Emre Koraman, Yusuf Iyetin, Mehmet Akan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhlik AkyürekDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Maria-Josef Hospital, Greven, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-8840
Emre KoramanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Demiroğlu Bilim University Kadıköy Florence Nightingale Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-2875
Yusuf IyetinDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Pendik Bölge Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-7729
Mehmet AkanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul Medeniyet University Göztepe Prof. Dr Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-5703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Impacted valgus proximal humerus fracture has been known to be challenging in terms of treatment and outcomes since it was defined. Moreover, it is a type of fracture that is difficult to treat. In addition, exact limits have not yet been determined regarding which parameters affect patients' functional and reported outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare the radiological results of patients with impacted valgus proximal humerus fractures treated conservatively and surgically and to evaluate the effect of these radiological parameters on functional outcomes. Materials and methods: A total of 79 patients who were treated between 2015 and 2021 with a diagnosis of impacted valgus fracture were evaluated retrospectively. Patients treated conservatively (Group 1) and surgically (Group 2) were evaluated in terms of radiological measurements (tubercle displacement (TD), cephalodiaphyseal angle (CDA), medial hinge (MH), cephaloglenoid angle (CGA), medial hinge impaction (MHI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score (ASES), Constant Shoulder Score, and functional outcomes (range of motion). The effect of radiological parameters on clinical outcomes was analyzed by a correlation test. Results: In the postoperative period, the ASES and Constant scores of the patients in Group 2 were significantly higher than those of the patients in Group 1. Additionally, Group 2 had better results in terms of passive extension, active internal rotation, and active/passive external rotation. Patients in both groups exhibited improvements in radiological parameters, and the correlation test showed that MH and MHI were mostly related to ASES and Constant scores. Conclusion: The monitoring and treatment of impacted valgus proximal humerus fractures remain controversial. Although radiological parameters are a guide for orthopedic surgeons, the limits have not been clearly defined. In this study, in addition to all parameters, the effect of MH and MHI on functional results was emphasized.

Indexed as

RadiographyShoulder FracturesAdultAgedFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomefunctional resultsImpacted valgusmedial hinge integrityradiological resultstreatment decision

Identifiers

PMID38813009
PMCPMC10763785

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