ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024
Non-linear associations of serum spermidine with type 2 diabetes mellitus and fasting plasma glucose: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epigenetics, bacterial metabolites and type 2 diabetes: a new view of gut-genome interactions.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Protective Role of Spermidine Against Diabetes-Induced Ovarian and Endometrial Injury via LC3 and Beclin-1 Modulation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Integrative metabolomics and genomics reveal molecular signatures for type 2 diabetes and its cardiovascular complications.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- The Associations of Dietary Polyamines with Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Large Prospective Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Previous animal experiments have demonstrated the potential of spermidine to mitigate glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia. However, there remains a scarcity of epidemiological evidence supporting these findings. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the associations of serum spermidine with T2DM and FPG. Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2019 in the rural areas of Fuxin County, Liaoning Province, China. A total of 4,437 participants were included in the study. The serum spermidine was detected using high-performance liquid chromatography with a fluorescence detector. FPG was measured using the hexokinase method. T2DM was defined as participants with a FPG level of 7.0 mmol/L or greater, or self-reported diagnosis of diabetes by a doctor. Restricted cubic spline model and piecewise linear regression model were used to explore the associations of serum spermidine with T2DM and FPG, respectively. Results: The mean (SD) age of the participants was 59.3 (10.0) years, with 622 out of 4,437 participants being defined as T2DM. The serum spermidine in participants stratified by age and BMI categories was significantly different, with Conclusion: In conclusion, non-linear associations of serum spermidine with T2DM and FPG were found in the cross-sectional study in Chinese rural adults. This provided insights into the use of spermidine for the prevention of T2DM, highlighting the potential role in public health prevention strategies of spermidine.
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